Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2665. Is there anything else you wish to say?-I don't think there
is anything else.
Lerwick, January 4, 1872, ROBERT LINKLATER, examined.
2666. You carry on business as a merchant in Lerwick?-Yes.
2667. You purchase hosiery, and you keep a stock of drapery
goods, and tea, and other articles?-Yes. Tea is the only thing in
the grocery line which I keep.
2668. Have you heard the evidence of the preceding witnesses?-
Only of the last witness.
2669. Is the manner of conducting business in your establishment
similar to that which has been described as being carried on in Mr.
Sinclair's?-Very similar; there are some differences.
2670. You deal with knitters of two kinds-women who knit with
your wool, and those who sell to you?-Yes.
2671. In both cases are the settlements usually made by means of
goods which they take from you?-Yes, principally.
2672. In what proportion is money paid to women who knit with
your wool?-I cannot say what the proportion may be.
[Page 59]
2673. But is there a much larger proportion of the prices taken in
goods?-Yes, very much larger.
2674. Is it the general rule that it is to be paid in goods?-Yes, it is
the understanding that goods are given out.
2675. And that any money that is paid is the exception?-Yes.
2676. Is the dealing with these women usually carried on by means
of pass-books?-The greater number of the knitters whom I
employ have pass-books.
2677. And these pass-books are transcripts of the accounts kept in
your ledger?-Yes.
2678. You ledger, I presume, is kept on the principle of having a
page for the account of each woman?-Yes; or sometimes a page
for two.
2679. On the one side there are the entries of goods got by the
woman, and on the other there are entered the payments due to her
for knitting?-There is double money column which shows both
the credit and debit on the same side.
2680. How many women do you generally employ to knit for
you?-I could not say exactly; but I think there might be over 300.
2681. Are these scattered all over the island?-Yes, all over the
country.
2682. Is it a subject of complaint with these women that they do
not get payment for their work in money?-No; I have not heard
much complaint about that.
2683. The understanding is, that the payment is to be in goods?-
Yes, it is the understanding that goods are to be taken when the
work is given out; but I give a good deal of money.
2681. Is it considered a matter of favour when a woman gets
payment in money when she asks for it?-No, I don't think it.
2685. If a woman asks for money rather than goods, is it given to
her as a matter of course?-As a matter of course.
2686. Is that done whenever she asks for money?-As far as my
recollection goes, it is. The greater number of the knitters whom I
employ live in the country, and they very seldom ask for money.
When they come in with their work, I generally ask them what
they want, and they select the goods which they require.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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