Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2745. He stated that the worsted for a 30s. shawl would come to at
least 10s.?-If it is Shetland wool, the worsted for a 30s. shawl
would cost me about 12s.
2746. If a 30s. shawl is made with any other kind of wool, is there
a difference in the cost of the wool?-There would be a difference
of about 3s.
2747. The English wool would be about 3s. cheaper?-Yes.
2748. And the shawl would sell for how much?-I suppose for
about that much less, or about 27s.
2749. A shawl exactly the same in other respects would be made
out of English wool for 3s. less?-Yes; for 2s. or 3s. less.
2750. And it would also sell in the market for 2s. or 3s. less?-
Yes.
2751. The knitting in that case would be paid at the same rate?-
Yes.
2752. Do you buy much wool in Shetland?-We buy all the fine
wool we can get. In fact, we cannot get supplied with as much
Shetland wool as we want.
2753. You don't buy it to resell?-No; I just buy it for my own
use.
2754. Is it the fact that some of your Shetland hosiery is sold
without any profit at all?- There is some of it sold below cost
price when it comes to be bad stock.
2755. Are gentlemen's drawers, for instance, sold without a
profit?-I think they are sold at no reduction.
2756. Do you make any profit upon them?-Yes, I make a profit.
2757. You sell them south at a higher rate than you pay to the
knitters for them?-Yes; at a shade higher, some of them.
2758. I have had evidence today from one gentleman that he
bought them and sold them at a lower price. Do you think that is
the case?-It is quite possible, and I have known instances of that
with myself.
2759. Does that happen with you in some kinds of goods?-Yes;
with certain kinds of goods which are produced in larger quantities
than are required.
2760. But that over-production does not continue over a long
period of time?-It does in the knitting trade with myself. I don't
pay off any of the knitters; I keep them on.
2761. Can they not turn their attention to some other kinds of work
when there is too much stock of a particular kind?-It is generally
lacework, veils or shawls, that I give out for knitting.
2762. But when there is an over-production of that kind of goods,
can the knitters not turn their hands to something else?-They do
so occasionally.
2763. So that you have not an increasing stock of goods which you
cannot sell at a profit?-Very often they cannot get the wool with
which to make the coarser sort of goods. It is not to be got, and
there is a very large proportion of the Shetland wool sent south,
and sold as raw material.
2764. Then the women are restricted to the articles for which they
have suitable wool?-Yes; both those who knit for themselves,
and those who knit with the wool which we give out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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