Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2783. But you do object to give the Shetland wool that is
purchased for cash?-Yes; we have a profit on the Pyrenees wool.
2784. Why is it called Pyrenees wool?-I don't know. It is
sometimes called Scotch wool too.
2785. Is it the practice in your shop to give workers lines for a
balance that is due upon goods sold?-Yes.
2786. What is the form of these lines?-I have one or two of them
here. (Produces lines.) It is in this form:
'I O U 1s. 3d. in goods.
JAMES TULLOCH
3. 1. 72.'
There is a private mark in the corner which is only known to
myself, showing the amount; and there is also a private stamp on
the corner, as a guarantee for the genuineness of the line.
2787. The other one which you produce is a blank form?-Yes. I
keep some of them on hand, ready for filling up.
2788. Can your clerk issue them in your absence?-Yes; he knows
the private mark too, and he puts it there.
2789. Do you keep a register of these notes?-No; they are just
given out as they are required, and goods are given for them when
they are brought in. Sometimes I have given goods for a note
which the people said they had lost or torn; but it is only as a
matter of convenience for them that they are given at all.
2790. You would rather give the goods to them at once?-Yes.
Sometimes lines are given to them when we do not have a
particular thing they want; and we also give them out sometimes
when we are in a hurry.
2791. Have you ever been asked to give money in return for these
lines instead of goods?-I cannot charge my memory just now
with any case of that kind, but sometimes it may happen. The
lines are only given out for goods purchased, and not for knitting;
and several times I have given 5s., and 4s., and 3s., and 2s., and so
on, in cash; but if they ask for much money on a shawl, the
understanding then is that I shall get it at a little less.
2792. That is arranged at the time of the sale?-Yes.
2793. But suppose the sale is concluded, and one of these lines is
given for the balance, do you then understand that the whole sum
due is to be taken in goods?-Yes. The reason why I expect to get
the shawl for a little less if large part of the price is wanted in
money, is because I never consider that I realize above what I pay
in goods for my hosiery, and very often there is a heavy discount
off. I have heard some of the other evidence which seems to clash
a little with that, but I can easily explain it.
2794. What can you explain?-The apparent discrepancy between
the value received in goods, and what the articles realize in the
market. The hosiery market is a very uneven thing.
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