Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2803. What were the circumstances of that transaction?-It was
one of these fine shawls. I don't know what I would have offered
for it, but the person said she would give it to me for £2 in money,
and it was agreed that that was to be the bargain. When [Page 62]
I saw the shawl, it did not turn out to be quite so good as I had
expected. The woman had got £1 of money at the time when the
bargain was made, and after that she had taken up some goods out
of the shop, and the balance of the price was taken out in goods.
2804. The bargain was made in that case, before the shawl was
knitted?-No, the shawl was knitted.
2805. I thought you said, it did not turn out to be quite so good as
you expected?-No, it was not quite so good when I came to see it
as I expected from hearing of it.
2806. Had you looked at the shawl before you made the
bargain?-I had seen her knitting it. I may remark, that very often
these goods turn out better than they look when they are in an
undressed state, and sometimes much worse.
2807. Have you any objection to adopt a cash system the people
are willing to agree to it?-Of course I would have no particular
objection; but my own impression is, that a cash system, if
adopted, would give a very great check to the sale of goods.
2808. Don't you think it would be better for the merchant?-I
don't know. I think a merchant would never risk so much if he
had to pay in cash, or push so hard as he does now.
2809. Would the merchant in that case not make sure of getting
two profits instead of one?-No, he would not do that.
2810. He would have a profit on his hosiery, because he would buy
it at a cash price, and sell it at a price which would pay him for his
risk, would he not?-There much competition in the trade already
that the price kept up to its utmost point. Indeed, it is kept above
what the goods actually realize.
2811. But if a man was depending upon the profit he was to get on
his hosiery, he would not pay more for it than he could afford?-
Of course he would not; but just as in other businesses, opposition
here is sometimes the life of trade, and sometimes it is the death of
trade.
2812. How do you apply that principle here?-There is sometimes
such a keen competition that people cut up one another.
2813. Do you think the competition, would be so keen that the
cash prices for the hosiery would be forced up to the level of the
goods prices that are paid now?-That would depend. Those who
had the best markets would be able to give the best, price, and no
doubt they might by that means be able to drive others
comparatively out of the trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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