Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
The restrictions of the islanders to the master's store is strict, and
indeed avowed; and there is some difficulty and risk in dealing
with the strangers who occasionally come to the island to trade.
One of these, James Rendall of Westray, Orkney, has come into
collision with Mr. Bruce's people; the people of the house in
which he lodged were forbidden to allow his business to be carried
on there, and he was driven to erect a stage below high-water mark
and sell his goods there. Once at least, when Mr. Bruce and his
factor were on the island, he carried on his traffic by night. The
prohibition is directed, according to Mr. Bruce, only against the
sale to strangers of cattle and fish; but the people have so little
money, that that may be held as nearly equivalent to a prohibition
to buy goods from them.
[H. Smith, 4747; T. Wilson, 16,656; L. Wilson, 16,659; G. Irvine,
13,238; J. Smith, 13,058.]
The price paid for fish by Mr. Bruce is generally 10s. a ton less
than he gives at Grutness.
The prices of goods are considerably higher than even the prices at
Grutness. Thus two witnesses say that meal, before they left the
island in 1869, was never lower than 30s. per boll, while they had
bought it from Rendall at 26s. and 24s., and from Williamson,
when he was working at the wreck of the 'Lessing,' 3s. or 4s.
cheaper than at the shop. It could then be got at Kirkwall at 23s.
or 24s. Rendall sold sugar at 6d., while the same quality was 7d.
at the shop; and tea at 9d. and 10d., while it was 11d. and 1s. 1d.
at the shop, and once 1s. 3d. On a rare occasion Mr. Bruce had
loaf-sugar at the shop, which was 1s 2d. or 1s. 3d. per lb. Soap,
invoiced to Mr. Bruce at 28s. per cwt., was sold at Fair Island at
6d. per lb., exactly double the wholesale price.
[H. Gilbertson, 4734; T. Wilson, 16,656; L. Wilson, 16,659; G.
Irvine, 13,234, 13,235.]
FOULA.
CENSUS.
This island is situated eighteen miles from the nearest point on the
west side of the Mainland. It is three miles long, and two miles
broad. Its hills or precipices are very lofty, the highest point being
1369 feet above the sea. In 1861, the population was 233. The
people are said to be a superior race to those of Fair Island. It is
the property of R.T.C. Scott, Esq. of Melby.
The fishing and the shop are entirely in the hands of Messrs.
Garriock & Co., who are factors for the proprietor. No other shop
is allowed, and no other traders have tempted for some time to
trade with the people at the island. I did not hear, directly or
indirectly, that any complaints are made by the people with regard
to the business arrangements of Mr. Garriock. It is said, indeed,
that the people are trucked; but current rumour in Shetland, even
among the opponents of truck, does not allege that any gross
abuses exist in the island. The island is difficult of access, and the
only evidence with regard to it is that of Mr. Garriock himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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