Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
[A. Laurenson, 2168; R. Sinclair, 2397; R. Linklater, 2726; H.
Linklater, 2920 (contra).]
Mr. Morgan Laurenson says:
'7306. In that case, is a lower price given in cash than would have
been given in goods?-Yes, because in ordinary transactions I
have a profit only on the goods sold. I may state, however, that
the women are unwilling to take cash. I remember that on one
occasion, when I was changing from one place of business to
another, I had no goods, and I offered the knitters cash for their
hosiery, at such a price as would give me a reasonable profit, but
they objected to take it. For instance, in the case of gentlemen's
undershirts, the usual price given may be from 4s. to 4s. 6d. I have
offered to give them in the one case 3s. 8d., and in the other 4s. in
cash, but they have invariably refused. They would rather leave it,
and get such goods as they wanted, than take a lower price in cash;
and that has got to be the rule. They are very fond of getting the
highest nominal value; and I can show from my books that, as a
rule, I give the full price for each article which we charge in
selling them, and have only a profit on the goods we give in
exchange.'
Some knitters say that the price is low enough, even if it were paid
in cash, and conclude, perhaps illogically, that they are therefore
better to take the goods.
[Joan Ogilvy, 9752; M. Jamieson, 14,052.]
SALE OF GOODS GOT FOR KNITTING
With many women money is a necessity for payment of rent,
purchase of provisions, and other purposes. Cotton goods, tea,
and shoes, which are almost the only things they can get for their
knitting, are not enough to keep life in them. Those who depend
entirely on their own labour have therefore to find some other
means of providing themselves with these necessaries; and it is
chiefly by them that the complaints of the present system are
made. Some work out-of-doors for part of the year, <e.g.> in
fish-curing or farm-work. In many cases they have sold the
goods obtained at the shop, or bartered them with neighbours, for
potatoes or meal. This practice cannot be described as universal,
because the greater number of knitters live with parents, or have
some supplementary occupation by which they get money. But
still the practice is proved to have been so common that the
ignorance which many witnesses profess with regard to its
existence is surprising. Tea especially is a sort of currency with
which knitters obtain supplies of provisions. Even if there were
not direct testimony to this effect, it would be a fair inference from
the large quantities of tea which the pass-books and merchants'
books show that they get. Thus, in one account, more than a half
of the total amount consists of 1/4lb. packages of tea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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