Secret Service Under PittFitz-Patrick, William J. (William John)
History
Secret Service Under Pitt
Fitz-Patrick, William J. (William John)
Ireland -- History -- 1760-1820; Pitt, William, 1759-1806; Secret service -- Ireland
The dreaded invasion never took place; but O'Leary's address was
scattered broadcast, and during subsequent years it reappeared again
and again. It reads more like the argument of a paid advocate than the
disinterested appeal of a poor Franciscan.
All this--not to speak of O'Leary's tracts on Toleration, and his
exertions, written and oral, to deter the Whiteboys from their
conspiracies--furnishes sufficient claim to a pension, without assuming
that it must have been earned in the dark field of espionage. However,
we now approach the time when overtures to discharge an ignominious
task were undoubtedly made to him.
On August 26, 1784, the Viceroy, Rutland, addressed a '_most secret_'
letter to Pitt's brother-in-law, Lord Sydney:--
I have discovered a channel by which I hope to get to the bottom
of all the plots and machinations which are contriving in this
metropolis. As I always expected, the disturbances which have been
agitated have all derived their source from French influence. There
is a meeting in which two men named Napper Tandy and John Binney,
together with others who style themselves free citizens, assemble.
They drink the French King on their knees, and their declared
purpose is a separation from England and the establishment of the
Roman Catholic religion. At their meetings an avowed French agent
constantly attends, who is no other than the person in whose favour
the French ambassador desired Lord Caermarthen to write to me a
formal introduction....[532] One of this meeting, alarmed at the
dangerous extent of their schemes, has confessed, and has engaged
to discover to me the whole intentions of this profligate and
unprincipled combination.[533]
This is a glowing picture, one more than realising the beautiful vision
of Davis:--
The mess tent is full, and the glasses are set,
And the gallant Count Thomond is president yet.
The vet'ran arose, like an uplifted lance,
Crying: 'Comrades a health to the monarch of France!'
With bumpers and cheers they have done as he bade,
For King Louis is loved by the Irish Brigade.
The first mention of O'Leary's name in the State Papers is under date
September 4, 1784, when Sydney writes to the Lord-Lieutenant:--'O'Leary
has been talked to by Mr. Nepean, and he is willing to undertake what
is wished for 100_l._ a year, which has been granted him.'
On Sept. 8th [writes Mr. Lecky] Orde thanks Nepean for sending over
a spy, or detective, named Parker, and adds: I am very glad also
that you have settled matters with O'Leary, who can get at the
bottom of all secrets in which the Catholics are concerned, and
they are certainly the chief promoters of our present disquietude.
He must, however, be cautiously trusted, _for he is a Priest_, and
if not too much addicted to the general vice of his brethren here,
he is at least well acquainted with the art of raising alarms for
the purpose of claiming a merit in doing them away.[534]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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