Secret Service Under PittFitz-Patrick, William J. (William John)
History
Secret Service Under Pitt
Fitz-Patrick, William J. (William John)
Ireland -- History -- 1760-1820; Pitt, William, 1759-1806; Secret service -- Ireland
'Cedars have yielded,' says St. Peter. It was a clever thought to plan
the corruption of O'Leary for the performance of a part which his
employers describe with gusto. Two years previously, on February 27,
1782, popular confidence in him had reached its height when Yelverton,
Grattan, and Sir Lucius O'Brien praised him with enthusiasm.
A man of learning, a philosopher, a Franciscan [said Grattan] did
the most eminent service to his country in the hour of its greatest
danger. He brought out a publication that would do honour to the
most celebrated name. The whole kingdom must bear witness to its
effect by the reception they gave it. Poor in everything but genius
and philosophy, he had no property at stake, no family to fear for;
but descending from the contemplation of wisdom, and abandoning the
ornaments of fancy, he humanely undertook the task of conveying
duty and instruction to the lowest class of the people.[537]
How he qualified for these praises Mr. Froude may now be allowed to
show. After O'Leary arrived in Dublin he saw Orde, and was told what
the Government expected him to do. The following letter is dated
September 23, 1784:--
Your experts have arrived safe [wrote the Secretary, reporting
their appearance]. At this moment we are about to make trial of
O'Leary's sermons,[538] and Parker's rhapsodies. They may be both
in their different callings of very great use. The former, if we
can depend on him, has it in his power to discover to us the real
designs of the Catholics, from which quarter, after all, the real
mischief is to spring. The other can scrape an acquaintance with
the great leaders of sedition, particularly Napper Tandy, and
perhaps by that means dive to the bottom of his secrets.[539]
Sir Richard Musgrave was one of the alarmists who loved to purvey
sensational news for Dublin Castle. His 'History of the Rebellion,'
published in 1801, embodies his impressions of events for twenty years
before. No wonder that Dublin Castle was fluttered by his reports.
Here is clearly one of them, and it serves to show why it was that the
Government were so anxious in 1784 to secure O'Leary by a subsidy:--
A corps called the Irish Brigade was raised in Dublin, of which
nineteen out of twenty were Roman Catholics, and they appointed
Father O'Leary, an itinerant friar, their chaplain. I have been
assured that they exceeded in number all the other Volunteer corps
in the city.
And again:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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