Secret Service Under PittFitz-Patrick, William J. (William John)
History
Secret Service Under Pitt
Fitz-Patrick, William J. (William John)
Ireland -- History -- 1760-1820; Pitt, William, 1759-1806; Secret service -- Ireland
It is certainly admitted by even O'Leary's panegyrists that at the
period of the Convention of 1783 delicate overtures, which they assume
he rejected, were made to him; but the magnanimous words supposed to
have been used by O'Leary when parleying with his tempter rest on no
authority whatever, and some will be disposed to suspect that a colour
is imparted to the overtures more presentable to general readers than
the naked truth, whatever it was. The pension, I repeat, which O'Leary
already enjoyed, was, I think, merely for his writings; though, prior
to September 1784, he may have accepted douceurs for distinct acts of
diplomacy. At all events it is due to O'Leary to give him the full
benefit of the exculpatory words of his brother priest. Describing the
Volunteer Convention, Father Buckley writes, eighty years later:--
During Father O'Leary's visit to Dublin on this occasion, he was
waited on by a gentleman who was well known to be on very close and
friendly relations with the Government of the day.[560] The visit
appeared, for some time, to be merely one of ceremony, and the
visitor paid many handsome compliments to the Father on the style
of his writings and their good effect on the public mind. Soon,
however, it was easy to see that diplomacy had more to do with the
visit than etiquette, for the gentleman, in courteous language,
intimated that if Father O'Leary would use his pen in extolling
certain measures just then brought forward by the Administration,
his services would be handsomely requited. O'Leary was displeased
and indignant at the proposal to barter his patriotism for a bribe,
and conveyed his feelings in no measured phrase. The request was
therefore softened down into an entreaty that he would at least
abstain from writing on those measures in terms of condemnation.
But the minion of the Government knew not with what manner of man
he had to deal. 'I will never be silent,' warmly exclaimed O'Leary,
'whilst my exertions can be of the least service to my religion or
my country.'[561]
Thus far Buckley, the biographer of 1867. England, O'Leary's
biographer of 1822, finishes the interview in less florid words: 'He
was then told that a pension of 150_l._ per annum was to be offered
for his acceptance, and that no condition repugnant to his feelings
as an Irishman or Catholic was to be annexed to it. A change in the
Administration[562] took place shortly afterwards, and the promise
remained unfulfilled.'[563]
Father England assumes that O'Leary spurned the overtures at the time
of the Convention, though later on his acceptance of a pension is
admitted. While guiltless, no doubt, of direct betrayal, he may have
been led to connive at a trick by which the Irish Government succeeded
in breaking up the Convention.[564]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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