Secret Service Under PittFitz-Patrick, William J. (William John)
History
Secret Service Under Pitt
Fitz-Patrick, William J. (William John)
Ireland -- History -- 1760-1820; Pitt, William, 1759-1806; Secret service -- Ireland
They requested that they might not continue long exposed to the
gaze of the multitude, and, having each an halter fixed round
his neck, and a cap drawn over his face, holding by each other's
hand, they tottered out upon the platform in front of the prison.
In making the rope fast within, John Sheares was hauled up to the
block of the tackle, and continued nearly a minute suspended alone
before the platform fell. It did fall, and instantly both were
suspended. After hanging about twenty minutes, they were, at a
quarter after three o'clock, let down, when the hangman separated
their heads.[697]
Much feeling was roused by this sanguinary act. Classic students
who lived in the past started in horror, comparing the Sheareses
to 'the hapless victims' described by Gibbon: 'the two brothers
of the Quintilian family whose fraternal love endeared them to
posterity--whose bodies seemed animated by one soul--and whose union in
death is due to the cruelty of Commodus.' Grattan loudly condemned
the men 'whose misrule had brought Ireland to so black a crisis. The
question men should have asked was, not why was Mr. Sheares upon the
gallows?--but why was not Lord Clare along with him?' And two years
later, in a speech of resistance to the Union, he declared that the
treason of the minister against the liberties of the people was far
worse than the rebellion of the people against the minister. But even
in the latter sense, Henry Sheares must be held guiltless. John,
pouring out to his sister, in an agonised letter, his most secret
thoughts, writes: 'Heaven is my witness how assiduously I sought to
keep aloof, in any of my political concerns, from _him_;' and there is
not a line in the evidence of Armstrong to prove that Henry took any
active part in the treason. Addis Emmet, Arthur O'Connor, McNevin--all
the men who had been at the head of it, and its very soul, were at that
hour in gaol. O'Connor declared that he and his colleagues knew nothing
of the Sheareses; and it is certain that neither of them had ever
intrigued with France, as O'Connor and the others had done. The names
of the Sheareses find no place in the list of marked men that Turner
gave Downshire (p. 7, _ante_). This omission can be easily accounted
for. Arthur O'Connor, in a letter to Dr. Madden, which pointed out some
inaccuracies, writes:--
You seem to think the Sheares were leading men in the Union,[698]
whereas, I may say, they never entered it, so as to be known to us.
The fact is, they were just entering it when they were cut off. It
was the younger Sheares's Proclamation, which was an act purely
personal, without the knowledge or concurrence of the Union, that
has misled some to think he and his brother were deeply engaged in
the Union.'
The following is one of the letters, already promised, and now
published for the first time. It is written by Henry previous to his
trial:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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