Secret societies and subversive movementsWebster, Nesta Helen
History
Secret societies and subversive movements
Webster, Nesta Helen
Secret societies
If such had been the organization of Illuminism, it would not so
long have escaped the investigations of which it was the object:
these meetings, necessarily thronged and frequent, requiring
besides, like masonic lodges, appropriate premises, would have
aroused the attention of magistrates: it would not have been
difficult to introduce false brothers, who, directed and protected
by authority, would soon have penetrated the secrets of the sect.
This is what I have gathered most definitely on the Association of
the _Illuminés_:
First I would point out that by the word hotbeds [foyers] I did not
mean to designate points of meeting for the adepts, places where
they hold assemblies, but only localities where the Association
counts a great number of partisans, who, whilst living isolated in
appearance, exchange ideas, have an understanding with each other,
and advance together towards the same goal.
The Association had, it is true, assemblies at its birth where
receptions [i.e. initiations] took place, but the dangers which
resulted from these made them feel the necessity of abandoning
them. It was settled that each initiated adept should have the
right without the help of anyone else to initiate all those who,
after the usual tests, seemed to him worthy.
The catechism of the sect is composed of a very small number of
articles which might even be reduced to this single principle:
"To arm the opinion of the peoples against sovereigns and to work
by every method for the fall of monarchic governments in order to
found in their place systems of absolute independence." Everything
that can tend towards this object is in the spirit of the
Association....
Initiations are not accompanied, as in Masonry, by phantasmagoric
trials, ... but they are preceded by long moral tests which
guarantee in the safest way the fidelity of the catechumen; oaths,
a mixture of all that is most sacred in religion, threats and
imprecations against traitors, nothing that can stagger the
imagination is spared; but the only engagement into which the
recipient enters is to propagate the principles with which he has
been imbued, to maintain inviolable secrecy on all that pertains to
the association, and to work with all his might to increase the
number of proselytes.
It will no doubt seem astonishing that there can be the least
accord in the association, and that men bound together by no
physical tie and who live at great distances from each other can
communicate their ideas to each other, make plans of conduct, and
give grounds of fear to Governments; but there exists an invisible
chain which binds together all the scattered members of the
association. Here are a few links:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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