Secrets of the Late Rebellion, Now Revealed for the First TimeFreese, Jacob R.
History
Secrets of the Late Rebellion, Now Revealed for the First Time
Freese, Jacob R.
United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865
This the attorney present declined to do, and Mr. D. was obliged to
act as his own attorney. The first witness called was Mary, the
slave-mother. She testified, in response to questions by the court, that
she had been born the slave of Mrs. D.'s father, and had lived in his
family until Mrs. D. was married, when she had been given to Mrs. D. as
her maid or body-servant; that her daughter Jane, then about five years
of age, had been given to Mrs. D. at the same time; that she, Mary,
had never been married, but when less than twenty years of age had
repeatedly been ordered to the bedchamber of Mrs. D.'s father; that
Jane was none other than the daughter of Mrs. D.'s own father, and
consequently half-sister to Mrs. D. herself; that she had frequently
asked her former master and her present mistress for the privilege to
learn to read and write, and, when she had learned herself, that she
might teach her daughter Jane, but they had always refused, and given as
a reason that the laws of Virginia made it a criminal offence to teach
a slave to read or write; that both she and her daughter had been
generally well treated by Mr. and Mrs. D. until the Union troops came to
Alexandria; that since that time both seemed to have entirely changed in
their disposition towards her and her daughter; that nothing they
could do seemed to please them; that both she and her daughter had been
forbidden to go upon the street at any time or upon any occasion, and
that finally they had been forbidden to look out of the windows; that
they had tried to obey even this order, but, on hearing music and the
tramp of passing soldiers, they had sometimes been drawn to the windows
unthinkingly; for this one offence and for no other--for Mrs. D. always
reported them to her husband, and seemed to take pleasure in doing so
whenever she chanced to catch them at a window--Mr. D. had whipped both
her and her daughter several times most terribly; that he always took
them to the garret, tied a cord around each wrist, threw the cord over a
beam and drew them up until their toes just touched the floor, stripped
them to the waist, and then with a rawhide gave them as many lashes as
he thought they could stand without fainting; that her own back, and
her daughter's as well, were so raw and sore that they could hardly wear
their dresses; that Mrs. D. always encouraged these whippings, and that
neither she nor her husband ever manifested the least sympathy with
their subsequent sufferings; that neither she nor her daughter had ever
made an attempt to escape from bondage, nor had either of them ever
threatened their master or mistress so to do, notwithstanding all they
had suffered. She wept frequently while giving in her testimony, and at
times almost the entire audience seemed melted to tears. The Judge was
observed to wipe his eyes frequently, and several times his voice was so
choked with emotion that he had to hesitate some moments before he could
put the next question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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