Secrets of the Late Rebellion, Now Revealed for the First TimeFreese, Jacob R.
History
Secrets of the Late Rebellion, Now Revealed for the First Time
Freese, Jacob R.
United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865
After the first year of the war, so much in want of food was the
Confederate army at times, that, in one instance, an officer, with an
escort, travelled sixty miles before he could purchase food enough to
load one six-mule wagon which he had with him. Even then they had to go
within the Union lines, and run very great risk of being captured.
The same officer from whom we learned the above incident, also told us
that, on one occasion, he and the men with him were so ravenous from
hunger that he shot an old sow that had had a large litter of pigs only
the day before, and that while he and his fellow officers ate the meat
(if meat it could be called) of the old sow, his men ate not only the
one-day-old pigs, but even the very entrails of the mother.
On another occasion this same officer shot an opossum that had just been
having its young, and while, under ordinary circumstances, he could no
more have eaten its flesh than he could have eaten a viper, yet such was
his hunger at the time that the dish seemed palatable. Often, he said,
he had gone for a whole day, and occasionally two or three days at a
time, without one "square meal;" and this he knew to be an ordinary
experience among officers of the Confederate army, especially during the
last year of the war, and largely so during the two or three last years
of the war. Certainly, if there was an officer in that army who had
opportunities to live on the "fat of the land," he was one of them, and
if he suffered thus, God only knows what must have been the sufferings
of others!
Early in the war, coffee became scarce, and, during the last year or
two, hardly to be had at all within the lines of the Confederacy. To
procure it, all manner of devices were resorted to. On one occasion,
when two sentinels were within calling distance of each other--one on
either side of an intervening deep ravine--a Confederate officer present
told his sentinel to ask the Union sentinel whether his company had
any coffee which they would exchange for tobacco. The Union sentinel
inquired of his captain, and after a time hallooed back that they had
of their company rations a bag of coffee left over, which they would
exchange for tobacco, provided they could make a good trade. The
Confederate officer instructed his sentinel to reply that they would
give twenty-five boxes of plug tobacco for one bag of coffee. The offer
was accepted, and as soon after as the coffee and the tobacco could be
brought to the spot, the Union sentinel rolled down the bag of coffee,
the Confederate sentinel rolled down the twenty-five boxes of tobacco,
to the foot of the ravine, when, with assistants, each took away the
article traded for--hostilities being suspended meanwhile. Each of the
parties was highly pleased with the trade. Before the war one or two
boxes of tobacco would have brought in the New York market as much, if
not more, than one bag of coffee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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