Secrets of the Late Rebellion, Now Revealed for the First TimeFreese, Jacob R.
History
Secrets of the Late Rebellion, Now Revealed for the First Time
Freese, Jacob R.
United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865
Every day he talked these troublesome matters over with his Assistant
Adjutant-General, and finally requested him to draw up, and submit to
him, in writing, a plan for governing the city. This he did on the day
following the request. The leading feature of the plan submitted was
to organize a provost-court, over which some officer should preside as
provost-judge, who should hear and adjudicate all cases of whatsoever
kind brought before him. To arrest delinquents and enforce the orders
of the provost-court, the plan proposed that the soldiers, detailed for
sentinel duty in the city, should be organized into a provost-guard,
with a provost-marshal at their head; that both the marshal and guard
should be subject to the direct orders of the provost-judge; and that
the provost-judge should submit his doings, every day, to the military
governor for his approval, amendment, or reversal, since he alone was
responsible to the general government for what was done within his
command. General Montgomery considered the plan carefully and decided
to adopt it. He then asked his Adjutant to accept the appointment of
provost-judge, and perform its duties, in addition to such as he had as
Assistant Adjutant-General of the post. At first the Adjutant declined,
not seeing how it was possible for him to perform both duties, since
either one of them seemed quite as much as any one man could perform.
The General urged that, as he would be held officially responsible for
whatever the provost-judge might do, he must have some one in whom he
had implicit confidence, some one whom he could see and converse with at
every meal-time, some one who was familiar with the workings of courts
of justice, and since he, the Adjutant, had drawn up the plan, there was
no one whom he could detail that could put the plan in operation so
well as he. The Adjutant, on the other hand, urged that his duties were
already quite as much as he could perform satisfactorily to himself;
that almost every day he had quartermaster, commissary, and hospital
reports to examine and sign; passes and permits to consider and issue,
etc.; all of which involved the writing, "By order of Brigadier-General
Montgomery, J. R. Freese, A. A. G.," from one hundred to five hundred
times each day, which usually occupied every minute of his time. It was
finally arranged that the General should detail two additional clerks
for the Adjutant's office, and one to write up the records of the court
at every sitting, and thereupon the Adjutant consented to enter upon
the additional duty of provost-judge of the city. The General issued the
necessary order, over his own signature, and on the day following the
Adjutant entered upon his new duties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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