Secrets of the Late Rebellion, Now Revealed for the First TimeFreese, Jacob R.
History
Secrets of the Late Rebellion, Now Revealed for the First Time
Freese, Jacob R.
United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865
After all needed arrangements had been completed, the Judge's
horse--saddled, bridled, and with a pair of loaded revolvers in the
holsters--might be seen every morning, at precisely nine and a half
o'clock, standing before the General's headquarters. At precisely a
quarter to ten, Judge Freese would come out of the Adjutant's office in
full uniform, mount his horse, and, usually on a full gallop, ride
to the court-house, about a quarter of a mile distant from the
headquarters. On reaching the court-house the Judge dismounted, a
soldier took charge of his horse, and he passed in to take his seat
on the bench. Generally, the guards, and the prisoners from the
guard-house, were already in waiting--every guard standing at attention,
with loaded musket and fixed bayonet. It was from this fact that it
was sometimes designated, by New York journals and others, as "Judge
Freese's Bayonet Court." The clerk, acting as "crier," then announced
that the "court was now open for business," and immediately after handed
the Judge a list containing the names of all the prisoners at the
bar, with the nature of the offence charged against each. The Judge,
beginning with No. I, would call for the evidence of the sentinel making
the arrest, and then for the evidence of others who might know anything
of the case. When the evidence for the prosecution had closed, the
accused was asked to say anything he could in his own defence, and to
produce any witnesses he might have. It was plainly to be seen that
the Judge always leaned towards mercy; that he encouraged and aided the
prisoner in the making of a defence, if any were possible; that never,
at any time, did he speak harshly to a prisoner at the bar; but even in
his sentences so tempered his words with kindness and good advice as to
make the accused determine to do better in the future. At no session of
the court, nor at any time after, was a prisoner ever known to complain
of his treatment by the Judge, such was his uniform kindness and
courtesy towards all who were brought before him, whether citizens or
soldiers, white or black. When all the evidence was in on both sides,
the Judge announced the sentence and the clerk recorded it The book in
which the record was kept was open to the inspection and revision of the
General commanding (military governor) every day, so that he might, if
he chose, at once change or reverse any sentence which the Judge had
passed upon any prisoner. The number of cases tried each day varied
from ten to thirty. Most of them were of a minor character, and the
punishment, consequently, very light Often the one day or one night's
detention in the guard-house, which they had already received, was
deemed sufficient; in other more serious cases, a fine of from one to
five dollars, or further confinement in the guard-house or in the jail
from one to five days, was imposed; but now and then a case of far
graver character was brought before the court, one of which we will now
relate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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