Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
History
Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
France -- Description and travel; Netherlands -- Description and travel
Visitors should not fail to drive in the Forest, 80 kilometers in
circuit, and, if they return late, may look out for its black
huntsman--"le grand veneur." ... The forest was a favorite
hunting-ground of the kings of France to a late period. It was here
that the Marquis de Tourzel, Grand Provost of France, husband of the
governess of the royal children, fractured his skull, his horse bolting
against a tree, when hunting with Louis XVI., in November, 1786. The
forest is the especial land of French artists, who overrun and possess
it in the summer. There are innumerable direction-posts, in which all
the red marks--put up by Napoleon III., because so few peasants could
read--point to town.
St. Denis
By Grant Allen
[Footnote: From "Paris."]
About six miles north of the original Paris stands the great Basilica
of St. Denis--the only church in Paris, and I think in France, called
by that ancient name, which carries us back at once to the days of the
Roman Empire, and in itself bears evidence to the antiquity of the spot
as a place of worship. Around it, a squalid modern industrial town has
slowly grown up; but the nucleus of the whole place, as the name itself
shows, is the body and shrine of the martyred bishop, St. Denis. Among
the numerous variants of his legend, the most accepted is that in which
the apostle of Paris carries his head to this spot from Montmartre.
Others say he was beheaded in Paris and walked to Montmartre, his body
being afterward translated to the Abbey; while there are some who see
in this legend a survival of the Dionysiac festival and sacrifice of
the vine-growers round Paris--Denis--Dionysius--Dionysus.
However that may be, a chapel was erected in 275 above the grave of St.
Denis, on the spot now occupied by the great Basilica; and later, Ste.
Geneviève was instrumental in restoring it. Dagobert I., one of the few
Frankish kings who lived much in Paris, built a "basilica" in place of
the chapel (630), and instituted by its side a Benedictine Abbey. The
church and monastery which possest the actual body of the first bishop
and great martyr of Paris formed naturally the holiest site in the
neighborhood of the city; and even before Paris became the capital of a
kingdom, the abbots were persons of great importance in the Frankish
state.
The desire to repose close to the grave of a saint was habitual in
early times, and even (with the obvious alteration of words) ante-dated
Christianity--every wealthy Egyptian desiring in the same way to "sleep
with Osiris." Dagobert himself was buried in the church he founded,
beside the holy martyr; and in later times this very sacred spot became
for the same reason the recognized burial place of the French kings.
Dagobert's fane was actually consecrated by the Redeemer Himself, who
descended for the purpose by night, with a great multitude of saints
and angels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account