Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
History
Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
France -- Description and travel; Netherlands -- Description and travel
Marly was the scene of several of the most tragic events in the life of
Louis XIV. "Everything is dead here, there's no life in any thing,"
wrote the Comtesse de Caylus, niece of Mme. de Maintenon, from Marly to
the Princess des Ursins, after the death of the Duchesse de Bourgogne.
And, in a few days afterward, Marly was the scene of the sudden death
of the Dauphin, Duc de Bourgogne, the beloved pupil of Fénelon. Early
in the morning after the death of his wife, he was persuaded, "ill and
anguished with the most intimate and bitterest of sorrows," to follow
the king to Marly, where he entered his own room by a window on the
ground floor.
It was also at Marly--"ill-omened Marly"--that the Duc de Berry, the
younger grandson of Louis XIV., and husband of the profligate daughter
of the Duc d' Orleans--afterward Regent, died, with great suspicion of
poison, in 1714. The MS. memorials of Mary Beatrice by a sister of
Chaillot, describe how, when Louis XIV. was mourning his beloved
grandchildren, and that queen, whom he had always liked and respected,
had lost her darling daughter Louisa, she went to visit him at Marly
where "they laid aside all Court etiquette, weeping together in their
common grief, because, as the Queen said, 'We saw that the aged were
left, and that death had swept away the young.'" St. Simon depicts the
last walk of the king in the gardens at Marly on August 10, 1715. He
went away that evening to Versailles, where he died on September 1.
Marly was abandoned during the whole time of the Regency, and was only
saved from total destruction in 1717, when the Régent Philippe
d'Orléans had ordered its demolition, by the spirited remonstrance of
St. Simon.... The great pavilion itself only contained, as we have
seen, a very small number of chambers. The querulous Smollett, who
visited Marly in 1763, speaks of it as "No more than a pigeon-house in
respect to a palace." But it was only intended as the residence of the
king.
During the repairs necessary in the reign of Louis XV., who built
Choisy and never lived at Marly, the cascade which fell behind the
great pavilion was removed. Mme. Campan describes the later Marly of
Louis XVI., under whom the "Marly journey" had become one of the great
burdens and expenses of royal life. The Court of Louis XVI. was here
for the last time on June 11, 1789, but in the latter years of Louis
XVI., M. de Noailles, governor of St. Germain, was permitted to lend
the smaller pavilions furnished to his friends for the summer months.
Marly perished with the monarchy, and was sold at the Revolution, when
the statues of its gardens were removed to the Tuileries. A cotton mill
was for a time established in the royal pavilion; then all the
buildings were pulled down and the gardens sold in lots!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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