Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
History
Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
France -- Description and travel; Netherlands -- Description and travel
It is difficult to realize the place as it was, for the quincunces of
limes which stood between the pavilions on either side of the steep
avenue leading to the royal residence, formerly dipt and kept close,
are now huge trees, marking still the design of the grounds, but
obscuring the views, and, by their great growth, making the main avenue
very narrow. St. Simon exaggerates the extravagance of Louis XIV. at
Marly, who spent there four and a half million francs between 1679 and
1690, and probably as much or more between 1690 and 1715, perhaps in
all ten or twelve millions, which would represent fifty million francs
at the present time. Nevertheless the expense of the amusements of
Louis XIV. greatly exceeded the whole revenue of Henri IV., and those
of the early years of Louis XIII.
From the central pavilion in which the flattery of Mansart placed him
as the sun, Louis XIV. emerged every morning to visit the occupiers of
the twelve smaller pavilions, Les Pavilions des Seigneurs, the
constellations, his courtiers, who came out to meet him and swelled his
train. These pavilions, arranged on each side of the gardens, stood in
double avenues of clipt lime-trees looking upon the garden and its
fountains, and leading up to the palace.
The device of the sun was carried out in the palace itself, where all
the smaller apartments circled round the grand salon, the king and
queen having apartments to the back, the dauphin and dauphine to the
front, each apartment consisting of an anteroom, bedroom, and
sitting-room, and each set being connected with one of the four square
saloons, which opened upon the great octagonal hall, of which four
faces were occupied by chimney-pieces and four by the doors of the
smaller saloons. The central hall occupied the whole height of the
edifice, and was lighted from the upper story.
The great ambition of every courtier was to be of the Marly circle, and
all curried favor with the king by asking to accompany him on his
weekly journey to Marly. The Court used to arrive at Marly on a
Wednesday and leave it on a Saturday; this was an invariable rule. The
king always passed his Sundays at Versailles, which was his parish. ...
The leading figure at Marly was Mme. de Maintenon, who occupied the
apartments intended for Queen Marie Thérèse, but who led the simplest
of lives, bored almost to extinction. She used to compare the carp
languishing in the tanks of Marly to herself--"Like me they regret
their native mud." ... At first Mme. de Maintenon dined, in the midst
of the other ladies in the square salon which separated her apartment
from that of the king; but soon she had a special table, to which a
very few other ladies, her intimates, came by invitation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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