Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
History
Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
France -- Description and travel; Netherlands -- Description and travel
The table was served by four papal knights and twelve squires, who each
received silver girdles and purses filled with gold from the hosts.
Fifty cardinals' squires assisted them in serving the banquet, which
consisted of nine courses of three plates each--twenty-seven dishes in
all. The meats were built up in fantastic form: castles, gigantic
stags, boars, horses, etc. After the fourth service, the cardinal
offered his holiness a milk-white steed worth 400 florins; two gold
rings, jeweled with an enormous sapphire and a no less enormous topaz;
and a bowl, worth 100 florins; sixteen cardinal guests and twenty
prelates were given rings and jewels, and twelve young clerks of the
papal house and twenty-four sergeants-at-arms received purses filled
with florins.
After the fifth service, a great tower with a font whence gushed forth
five sorts of choicest wines was carried in; and a tourney was run
during the interval between the seventh and eighth courses. Then
followed a concert of sweetest music, and dessert was furnished by two
trees--one of silver, bearing rarest fruits of all kinds, and the other
loaded with sugared fruits of many colors. Various wines were then
served, whereupon the master cooks, with thirty assistants, executed
dances before the guests. Clement, by this time, having had enough,
retired to his chamber, where, lest he might faint for lack of
refreshment during the night, wine and spices were brought to him; the
entertainment ended with dances and distractions of many kinds.
There is no reason to believe that the Avignon popes, either in their
household expenditure or in their personal luxury, were more
extravagant than their Roman predecessors or successors. Yet amid all
this luxury, strange defects of comfort appear to the modern sense.
Windows, as we have seen, were generally covered with wax cloth or
linen, carpets were rare, and rushes were strewn on the floors of most
of the rooms. From May to November, 1349, more than 300 loads of rushes
were supplied for use in the dining-rooms and chambers of the apostolic
palace. Subsequently mats were introduced, and in 1352 Pierre de
Glotos, mat-maker to the palace of our lord and pope, was paid for 275
cannae of matting for the palace of Avignon and for the palace beyond
the Rhone and the new chapel.
The Walls of Avignon
By Thomas Oakey
[Footnote: From "The Story of Avignon." Published by E.P. Dutton & Co.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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