Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The point of the beak of this bird is black, very sharp and strong
for about three quarters of an inch, it is then covered by a yellow,
fleshy membrane, which clothes it as it were both above and below,
as likewise the forepart of the head and throat, and ends in a sharp
point before, nearly opposite to where the neck joins the breast; this
membrane is wrinkled, and has a few hairs growing thinly scattered
upon the lower part of it. It has large, open nostrils, and prodigious
large ears, which are not covered by any feathers whatever. The body
is perfect white from the middle of the head, where it joins the
yellow membrane, down to the tail. The large feathers of its wing are
black; they are six in number. The lesser feathers are three, of an
iron-grey, lighter towards the middle, and these are covered with three
others lesser still, but of the same form, of an iron rusty colour;
those feathers that cover the large wing-feathers are at the top for
about an inch and a quarter of an iron-grey, but the bottom is pure
white. The tail is broad and thick above, and draws to a point at the
bottom. It is not composed of large feathers, and is not half an inch
longer than the point of its wings. Its thighs are cloathed with a soft
down-like feather, as far as the joint. Its legs are of a dirty white,
inclining to flesh colour, rough, with small tubercules which are soft
and fleshy. It has three toes before and one behind; the middle of
these is considerably the longest; they are armed with black claws,
rather strong than pointed, or much crooked. It has no voice that ever
I heard, generally goes single, and oftener sits and walks upon the
ground than upon trees. It delights in the most putrid and slinking
kind of carrion, has itself a very strong smell, and putrifies very
speedily.
It is a very great breach of order, or police, to kill any one of these
birds near Cairo. But as there are few of its species in Egypt, and its
name is the same all over Africa and Arabia, it seems to me strange
that the Arabian or Hebrew writers should have found so much difficulty
in discovering what was the bird. It lays but two eggs, and builds
its nest in the most desert parts of the country. More of its history
or manners I do not know. The books are full of fanciful stories
concerning it, which the instructed reader at first sight will know to
be but fable.
[Illustration: _Abba Gumba._
_Heath. Sc._
_London Publish’d Dec.^r 1.^{st} 1789. by G. Robinson & Co._]
ERKOOM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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