Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The opening of his mouth is very wide when forced open, reaching nearly
to under his eyes. The inside of his mouth and throat are yellow, his
tongue sharp-pointed. It can be drawn to almost half its length out
of its mouth beyond the point of its beak, and is very flexible. Its
head and neck are brown, without mixture. It has a number of exceeding
small hairs, scarcely visible at the root of his beak. His eye-brows
are black likewise. His beak is pointed, and very little crooked; the
pupil of his eye is black, surrounded with an iris of a dusky dull red.
The fore part of his neck is light-yellow, darker on each side than in
the middle, where it is partly white; the yellow on each side reaches
near the shoulder, or round part of the wing; from this his whole bread
and belly is of a dirty white to under the tail; from this, too, his
feathers begin to be tipt gently with white, as are all those that
cover the outside of his wing; but the white here is clear, and the
size increases with the breadth and length of the feathers. The large
feathers of his wing are eight in number, the second in size are six.
The tail consists of twelve feathers; the longest three are in the
middle, they are closely placed together, and the tail is of an equal
breadth from top to bottom, and the end of the feathers tipt with
white. Its thighs are covered with feathers of the same colour as the
belly, which reach more than half way down his leg; his legs and feet
are black, marked distinctly with scales. He has two toes before and
one behind, each of which have a sharp and crooked claw. I never saw
his nest; but in flying, and while sitting, he perfectly resembles the
cuckoo. I never heard, nor could I learn from any others, that he had
any voice or song. He makes a sharp, snapping noise, as often as he
catches the bees, which is plainly from closing his beak.
Jerome Lobo, whom I have often mentioned, describes this bird, and
attributes to him a peculiar instinct, or faculty of discovering honey;
he says, when this bird has discovered any honey he repairs to the
high-way, and when he sees a traveller, he claps with his wings, sings,
and by a variety of actions invites him to follow him, and flying from
tree to tree before him, stops where the honey is discovered to be, and
there he begins to sing most melodiously.
The ingenious Dr Sparman could not omit an opportunity of building a
story upon so fair a foundation. He too gives an account of a cuckoo in
size and shape resembling a sparrow, and then gives a long description
of it in Latin, from which it should not resemble a sparrow. This he
calls Cuculus Indicator[81]. It seems it has a partition treaty at once
both with men and foxes, not a very ordinary association.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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