Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The Greeks have called this species of fly Cynomya, which signifies
the dog-fly, in imitation of which, those, I suppose, of the church
of Alexandria, that, after the coming of Frumentius, were correcting
the Greek copy, and making it conformable to the Septuagint, have
called this fly Tsaltsalya Kelb, to answer the word Cynomya, which
is dog-fly. But this at first sight is a corruption, apparently the
language of strangers, and is not Ethiopic. It is the same as if we
were to couple the two nominative substantives Canis and Musca, to
translate Cynomya. Canis is indeed a dog, and Musca is a fly, but these
two words together, as I have now wrote them, could never be brought
to signify dog-fly. It is the same in the Ethiopic, where Tsaltsalya
alone signifies dog-fly, without the addition of any other word
whatever. What is the derivation of this is doubtful, because there are
several words, both in the Ethiopic and Hebrew, that are exceedingly
apposite and probable. Salal, in the Hebrew, signifies to buzz, or
to hum, and, as it were, alludes to the noise with which this animal
terrifies the cattle: and Tsaltsalya seems to come from this, by only
doubling the radicals. t’Tsalalou, in Amharic, signifies to pierce with
violence; from this is derived Tsalatie, the name of a javelin with a
round point, made to enter the rings of a coat of mail, which, by its
structure, is impervious to the round cutting points of the ordinary
lance or javelin. In the book of Job[85] this seems to mean a trident,
or fishing-spear, and is vaguely enough translated Habergeon in the
English copy. I do not know that this insect, however remarkable for
its activity and numbers, has ever before been described or delineated.
EL ADDA.
There is no genus of quadrupeds that I have known in the east so
very numerous as that of the lizard, or of which there are so many
varieties. The eastern, or desert parts of Syria, bordering upon
Arabia Deserta, which still have moisture sufficient, abound with them
beyond a possibility of counting them. I am positive that I can say,
without exaggeration, that the number I saw one day in the great court
of the Temple of the Sun at Baalbec amounted to many thousands; the
ground, the walls and stones of the ruined buildings, were covered
with them, and the various colours of which they consisted made a very
extraordinary appearance, glittering under the sun, in which they lay
sleeping, or basking. It was in vain, in a place so full of wonders as
Baalbec, to think of spending time in designing lizards. I contented
myself with collecting and preserving those I could catch entire, many
of which have perished by the accidents of the journey, though some
of very great beauty have escaped, and are in my collection in great
preservation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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