Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The very learned, though too credulous, Prosper Alpinus, says, that
many have assured him, that near the lakes contiguous to the sources
of the Nile there is a number of basiliscs, about a palm in length,
and the thickness of a middle finger; that they have two large scales,
which they use as wings, and crests and combs upon their head, from
which they are called Basilisci or Reguli, that is, crowned, crested,
or kingly serpents; and he says that no person can approach these lakes
without being destroyed by these crested snakes.
With all submission to this naturalist’s relation, I should imagine
he could not have heard the description of these lakes from many
travellers, if all those that approached them were killed by the
basiliscs. I shall only answer for this, that having examined the Lake
Gooderoo, those of Court Ohha, and Tzana, the only lakes near the
sources of the Nile, I never yet saw one serpent there, whether crowned
or uncrowned, nor did I ever hear of any, and therefore believe this
account as fabulous as that of the Acontia and other animals he speaks
of in this whole chapter[86]. The basilisc is a species of serpent,
frequently made mention of in scripture, though never described,
farther than that he cannot be charmed so as to do no hurt, nor trained
so as to delight in music; which all travellers who have been in Egypt
know is exceedingly possible, and frequently seen. “For, behold, I
will send basiliscs among you, saith the scripture, which will not be
charmed, and they shall bite you, saith the Lord[87]”. And[88] “Thou
shalt tread upon the lion and basilisc[89] &c.”
I shall mention one name more, under which the Cerastes goes, because
it is equivocal, and has been misunderstood in scripture, that is
Tseboa, which name is given it in the Hebrew, from its different
colours and spots. And hence the Greeks[90] have called it by the
name of Hyæna, because it is of the same reddish colour, marked with
black spots as that quadruped is. And the same fable is applied to the
serpent and quadruped, that they change their sex yearly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account