Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The elephant, rhinoceros, giraffa, or camelopardalis, are inhabitants
of the low hot country; nor is the lion, or leopard, faadh, which
is the panther, seen in the high and cultivated country. There are
no tigers in Abyssinia, nor, as far as I know, in Africa; it is an
Asiatic animal; for what reason some travellers, or naturalists, have
called him the tiger-wolf, or mistaken him altogether for the tiger,
is what I cannot discover. Innumerable flocks of apes, and baboons of
different kinds, destroy the fields of millet every where; these, and
an immense number of common rats, make great destruction in the country
and harvest. I never saw a rabbit in Abyssinia, but there is plenty of
hares; this, too, is an animal which they reckon unclean; and not being
hunted for food, it should seem they ought to have increased to greater
numbers. It is probable, however, that the great quantity of eagles,
vultures, and beasts of prey, has kept them within reasonable
bounds. The hippopotamus and crocodile abound in all the rivers, not
only of Abyssinia, but as low down as Nubia and Egypt: there is no good
figure nor description extant, as far as I know, of either of these
animals; some unforeseen accident always thwarted and prevented my
supplying this deficiency. There are many of the ass kind in the low
country towards the frontiers of Atbara, but no Zebras; these are the
inhabitants of Fazuclo and Narea.
[Illustration: _Rhinoceros of Africa._
_London Publish’d Dec.^r 1.^{st} 1789 by G. Robinson & Co._
_Heath. Sc._]
RHINOCEROS.
Naturalists seem now in general to be agreed that there are two species
of this quadruped, the first having two horns upon his nose, the second
one. It is also a generally received opinion, that these different
species are confined to distant places of the old continent; that with
one horn is thought to be exclusively an inhabitant of Asia, that with
two horns to be only found in Africa.
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