Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
But what is very particular is, this is the only animal kept for giving
milk in Egypt. And though apparently these are of the same species, and
came originally from Ethiopia, their manners are so entirely changed by
their migration, difference of climate or of food, that, without the
exertion of any art to tame them, they are milked, conducted to and
fro, and governed by children of ten years old, without apprehension,
or any unlucky accident having ever happened.
Among the wild animals are prodigious numbers of the gazel, or antelope
kind; the bohur, sassa, secho, and madoqua, and various others; these
are seldom found in the cultivated country, or where cattle pasture,
as they chiefly feed on trees; for the most part, they are found in
broken ground near the banks of rivers, where, during the heat of the
day, they conceal themselves, and sleep under cover of the bushes;
they are still more numerous in those provinces whose inhabitants have
been extirpated, and the houses ruined or burnt in time of war, and
where wild oats, grown up so as to cover the whole country, afford
them a quiet residence, without being disturbed by man. Of this I have
mentioned a very remarkable instance in the first attempt I made to
discover the source of the Nile, (vol. III. p. 439.) The hyæna is still
more numerous: enough has been said about him; I apprehend that there
are two species. There are few varieties of the dog or fox kind. Of
these the most numerous is the Deep, or, as he is called, the Jackal;
this is precisely the same in all respects as the Deep of Barbary and
Syria, who are heard hunting in great numbers, and howling in the
evening and morning. The true Deep, as far as appears to me, is not yet
known, at least I never yet saw in any author a figure that resembled
him. The wild boar, smaller and smoother in the hair than that of
Barbary or Europe, but differing in nothing else, is met frequently in
swamps or banks of rivers covered with wood. As he is accounted unclean
in Abyssinia, both by Christians and Mahometans, consequently not
persecuted by the hunter, both he and the fox should have multiplied;
but it is probable they, and many other beasts, when young, are
destroyed by the voracious hyæna.
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