Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
we may judge by its base, it would seem this third horn was intended to
be as long as the other two.
The hunters of these large beasts are called Agageer, from Agaro, to
kill, by cutting the hams or tendon of Achilles with a sword. I have
already described the manner of this hunting. These Agageers, the only
people that have an opportunity of observing, if they would only tell
what they do observe truly, say, they frequently see rhinoceroses
with three horns grown; that this last is round, but does not crook
at the point, and is not quite so long as are the other two, nor
tapered so much as the foremost or crooked one; but this I leave
entirely upon their veracity. I never did see the animal myself, nor
three grown-horns adhering to each other, as I have seen two. So if
this is truth, here is a third species of this quadruped. They say
the third horn is only upon the male, and does not grow till he is
advanced in years; the double horn which I have is fixed to a strong
muscle or cartilage; when dry, exceedingly tough. It comes down the
_os frontis_, and along the bone of the nose; but not having observed
accurately enough at the time the carcase was lying before me, I do not
remember how this muscle terminated or was made fast, either at the
occiput or on the nose. It has been imagined by several that the horn
of the rhinoceros and the teeth of the elephant were arms which nature
gave them against each other: that want of food, and vexation from
being deprived of their natural habits, may make any two beasts of
nearly equal strength fight or destroy each other, cannot be doubted;
and accordingly we see that the Romans made these two animals fight
at shows and public games: but this is not nature, but the artifice
of man; there must be some better reason for this extraordinary
construction of these two animals, as well as the different one of
that of so many others. They have been placed in extensive woods and
deserts, and there they hide themselves in the most inaccessible
places; food in great plenty is round about them; they are not
carnivorous, they are not rivals in love; what motive can they have for
this constant premeditated desire of fighting?
I have said the rhinoceros does not eat hay or grass, but lives
entirely upon trees; he does not spare the most thorny ones, but rather
seems to be fond of them; and it is not a small branch that can escape
his hunger, for he has the strongest jaws of any creature I know, and
best adapted to grinding or bruising any thing that makes resistance.
He has twenty-eight teeth in all, six of which are grinders, and I have
seen short indigested pieces of wood full three inches diameter voided
in his excrements, and the same of the elephant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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