Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
It is a general observation made in every part where this animal
resides, that he is indocile, and wants talents; his fierceness may
be conquered, and we see, with a moderate degree of attention, he is
brought to be quiet enough; but it is one thing to tame or conquer
his fierceness, and another to make him capable of instruction;
and it seems apparently allowed to be his case, that he has not
capacity. A steady, uniform fierceness in the brute creation, is to
be subdued by care and by hunger, this is not the case with him, his
violent transports of fury upon being hungry, or not being served
in the instant with food, seems to bar this manner of taming him.
His behaviour is not that of any other animal; his revenge and fury
are directed as much against himself as against an enemy; he knocks
his head against the wall, or the manger, with a seeming intention
to destroy himself, nay, he does destroy himself often. That sent
from India to Emanuel king of Portugal, in the year 1513, and by him
presented to the pope, was the cause the ship[45] that carried him was
sunk and lost, and the one that was shewn in France purposely drowned
itself going to Italy.
The rhinoceros and the elephant are the principal food of the
Shangalla. The manner of preparing the flesh I have already described,
and shall not repeat. He is ate too with great greediness by all the
inhabitants of the low country, and Atbara. The most delicate part
about him is supposed to be the soles of his feet, which are soft like
those of a camel, and of a gristly substance; the rest of the flesh
seems to resemble that of the hog, but is much coarser. It smells of
musk, and is otherwise very tasteless; I should think it would be more
so to the negroes and hunters, who eat it without salt. The only hair
about it is at the tip of its tail; they are there few and scattered,
but thick as the lowest wire of a harpsichord; ten of these, fastened
side by side, at the distance of half an inch from each other, in the
figure of a man’s hand, make a whip which will bring the blood every
stroke.
This rhinoceros was thirteen feet from the nose to its anus; and very
little less than seven feet when he stood, measuring from the sole of
his fore-foot to the top of the shoulder. The first horn was fourteen
inches. The second something less than thirteen inches. The flat part
of the horn, where it was bare at its base, and divested of hair, was
four inches, and the top two inches and a half broad. In the middle it
was an inch and quarter thick; it was shaped like a knife; the back two
inches, and, when turned, measured one fourth of an inch at the edge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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