Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
imagination scarcely possible, I think, to any one who has ever seen a
rhinoceros. With these loose and clashing horns he diverts himself by
throwing a man and horse into the air; and, though but five feet high,
at other times he throws a loaded, covered waggon, drawn by two
oxen, over hedges into the fields.
[Illustration: _Hyæna_
_London Publish’d Jan.^y 19.^{th} 1790 by G. Robinson & Co._]
This rhinoceros very luckily is not carnivorous, for he is among the
swiftest of animals, and smells and scents people at a great distance;
and yet, with all these advantages, though his constant occupation,
according to Dr Sparman, seems to be hunting waggons and men also, he
never was so successful as to kill but one man, as far as was ever
known.
HYÆNA.
There are few animals, whose history has passed under the consideration
of naturalists, that have given occasion to so much confusion and
equivocation as the Hyæna has done. It began very early among the
ancients, and the moderns have fully contributed their share. It is not
my intention to take up the reader’s time with discussing the errors
of others, whether ancient or modern. Without displaying a great deal
of learning to tell him what it is not, I shall content myself with
informing him what it is, by a good figure and distinct relation of
what in his history hath been unknown, or omitted, and put it in the
reader’s power to reject any of the pretended Hyænas that authors or
travellers should endeavour to impose upon him. At the same time, I
shall submit to his decision, whether the animal I mention is a new
one, or only a variety of the old, as it must on all hands be allowed
that he is as yet undescribed.
Most of the animals confounded with him are about six times smaller
than he is, and some there are that do not even use their four legs,
but only two. The want of a critical knowledge in the Arabic language,
and of natural history at the same time, has in some measure been
the occasion of this among the moderns. Bochart[46] discusses the
several errors of the ancients with great judgment, and the Count
de Buffon[47], in a very elegant and pleasant manner, hath nearly
exhausted the whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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