Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The ancients have early described this animal; we see him in some of
the first medals of the Cyrenaicum, sitting under an umbellated plant,
supposed to be the silphium, whose figure is preserved to us on the
silver medals of Cyrene. The high price set upon it is mentioned by
several historians, but the reason of that value, or the use of the
plant, I have never yet been able to comprehend. I suppose it was an
adventitious plant, which the curiosity and correspondence of the
princes of that state had probably brought from some part of Negroland,
where the goats are brousing upon it at this day with indifference
enough, unconscious of the price it bore in the time of the Ptolemies.
Herodotus[50], Theophrastus[51], and Aristotle[52], all mention this
animal under the name of διπους, γαλαι διποδες or, two-footed rats.
This animal is found in most of the parts of Arabia and Syria, in every
part of the southern deserts of Africa, but no where so frequently, and
in such numbers, as in the Cyrenaicum, or Pentapolis. In my unfortunate
journey there, I employed the Arabs, together with my servants, to kill
a number with sticks, so as that the skins might not be injured by
shot. I got them dressed in Syria and in Greece, and sewed together,
making use of the tail as in ermine for the lining of a cloak, and they
had a very good effect; the longer they wore, the glossier and finer
appearance the skins made. The Jerboa is very fat and well-coloured;
the buttocks, thighs, and part of the back, are roasted and ate by
the Arabs. I have eaten them; they are not distinguishable from a
young rabbit either in colour or taste; they have not even the strong
taste the rabbit has. Some writers have confounded these two animals
together; at least they have mistaken this for the saphan, and the
saphan for the rabbit. This, however, is plainly without foundation.
These long legs, and the necessity of leaping, demand the plain ground,
where nature has always placed this creature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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