Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The figure given us by Edwards is thick and short, out of all
proportion. His legs are too short, his feet too large, he wants the
black mark upon his heel, the nails of his forefeet are greatly too
long, and there is certainly a latitude taken in the description, when
his head is said very much to resemble that of a rabbit. Dr Hasselquist
has given us a kind of description of him without a figure. He says the
Arabs call him Garbuka, but this is not so, he goes by no other name in
all the east, but that of Jerboa, only the letter J, sometimes by being
pronounced Y, for Jerboa he is called Yerboa, and this is the only
variation in name.
The Arabs of the kingdom of Tripoli make very good diversion with the
Jerboa, in training their grey-hounds, which they employ to hunt the
gazel or antelope after instructing him to turn nimbly by hunting
this animal. The prince of Tunis, son of Sidi Younis, and grandson of
Ali Bey, who had been strangled by the Algerines when that capital
was taken, being then in exile at Algiers, made me a present of a
small grey-hound, which often gave us excellent sport. It may be
perhaps imagined a chace between these two creatures could not be
long, yet I have often seen, in a large inclosure, or court-yard, the
greyhound employ a quarter of an hour before he could master his nimble
adversary; the small size of the creature assisted him much, and had
not the greyhound been a practised one, and made use of his feet as
well as his teeth, he might have killed two antelopes in the time he
could have killed one Jerboa.
It is the character of the saphan given in scripture, that he is
gregarious, that he lives in houses made in the rock, that he is
distinguished for his feebleness, which he supplies by his wisdom: none
of these characteristics agree with the Jerboa, and therefore though he
chews the cud in common with some others, and was in great plenty in
Judea, so as to be known by Solomon, yet he cannot be the saphan of the
scripture.
FENNEC.
This beautiful animal, which has lately so much excited the curiosity,
and exercised the pens rather than the judgment of some naturalists,
was brought to me at Algiers by Mahomet Rais, my drugoman or janizary,
while consul-general to his Majesty in that regency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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