Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
Gabriel Sionita[60] says, the Fennec is a white weasel that lives in
Sylvis Nigrorum, that is, in the woods of the Melano-Gætuli, where
indeed no other tree grows but the palm-tree, and this just lands us
in the place from which the Fennec was brought to me at Algiers, in
Biscara, Beni-Mezzab, and Werglah. It will be observed, that he does
not say it is an animal of Nigritia; for that country being within the
tropical rains, many other trees grow besides the palm, and there the
date does not ripen; and by its very thin hair, and fine skin, this
creature is known at first sight to belong to a dry, warm climate.
But to leave no sort of doubt, he calls him Gætulicus, which shews
precisely what country he means. There, in the high palm-trees, of
which this country is full, he writes, the Fennec builds its nest,
and brings up its young. Giggeius tells us, that their skins are made
use of for fine pelisses; Ibn Beitar, that quantities of this fur is
brought from the interior parts of Africa, and Damir and Razi say, that
their skins are used for summer pelisses[61].
After leaving Algiers I met with another Fennec at Tunis; it had come
last from the island of Gerba[62], and had been brought there by the
caravan of Gadems, or Fezzan. I bought one at Sennaar, from whence it
came I know not. I kept it a considerable time in a cage, till finding
it was no longer safe for me to stay at Sennaar, I trusted it by way of
deposit in the hands of a man whom it was necessary to deceive, with
the expectation that I was to return, and only going for a few days to
the camp of Shekh Adelan. It was known by Mahomet Towash, and several
people at Sennaar, to be frequently carried to Cairo, and to Mecca,
with paroquets, and such curiosities which are brought by the great
caravan from the Niger which traverses the dreary desert of Selima, and
takes the date villages in its way eastward.
All these animals found at separate times did exactly resemble the
first one seen at Algiers. They were all known by the name of Fennec,
and no other, and said to inhabit the date villages, where they built
their nests upon trees perfectly conformable to what the Arabian
authors, whether naturalists or historians, had said of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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