Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
He has no tail, and gives at first sight the idea of a rat, rather than
of any other creature. His colour is a grey mixt with a reddish brown,
perfectly like the wild or warren rabbit. His belly is white, from the
point of the lower jaw, to where his tail would begin, if that he had
one. All over his body he has scattered hairs, strong and polished like
his mustachoes, these are for the most part two inches and a quarter in
length. His ears are round, not pointed. He makes no noise that ever I
heard, but certainly chews the cud. To discover this, was the principal
reason of my keeping him alive; those with whom he is acquainted he
follows with great assiduity. The arrival of any living creature, even
of a bird, makes him seek for a hiding-place, and I shut him up in a
cage with a small chicken, after omitting feeding him a whole day; the
next morning the chicken was unhurt, tho’ the Ashkoko came to me with
great signs of having suffered with hunger. I likewise made a second
experiment, by inclosing two smaller birds with him, for the space
of several weeks; neither were these hurt, though both of them fed,
without impediment, of the meat that was thrown into his cage, and the
smallest of these a kind of tit-mouse, seemed to be advancing in a
sort of familiarity with him, though I never saw it venture to perch
upon him, yet it would eat frequently, and at the same time, of the
food upon which the Ashkoko was feeding; and in this consisted chiefly
the familiarity I speak of, for the Ashkoko himself never shewed any
alteration of behaviour upon the presence of the bird, but treated it
with a kind of absolute indifference. The cage, indeed, was large, and
the birds having a perch to sit upon in the upper part of it, they did
not annoy one another.
In Amhara this animal is called Ashkoko, which I apprehend is derived
from the singularity of those long herinacious hairs, which, like small
thorns, grow about his back, and which in Amhara are called Ashok. In
Arabia and Syria he is called Israel’s Sheep, or Gannim Israel, for
what reason I know not, unless it is chiefly from his frequenting the
rocks of Horeb and Sinai, where the children of Israel made their forty
years peregrination; perhaps this name obtains only among the Arabians.
I apprehend he is known by that of Saphan in the Hebrew, and is the
animal erroneously called by our translators Cuniculus, the rabbit or
coney.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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