contracted and condensed by the cold, whereas in hot times it loses
power, and becomes attenuated and feeble; again, that in sunlight it is
less efficient, attacking the fuel sluggishly and consuming it more
slowly. Most likely of all, the true cause may be in the oil. There is
no improbability in thinking that it was in old days unsubstantial and
watery, being produced from a young plant, but afterwards, when well
matured and condensed, it had more force and better nutritive power in
an equal quantity. I am supposing that we are bound to save this
hypothesis for the servants of Ammon, absurd and unnatural as it is.’
[Sidenote: E] V. When Ammonius had done, ‘Rather’, said I, ‘tell us all
about the oracle, Cleombrotus; for the old reputation of the divine
power there was great, nowadays it seems to be somewhat dwindling.’ As
Cleombrotus was silent, and cast his eyes downwards, Demetrius said:
‘There is no need to raise questions about what is happening there, when
we see the growing enfeeblement of the oracles nearer home, I might
rather say the cessation of all save one or two; the question is from
what cause has their power thus passed away? Why mention others, when
Boeotia, in old times full of voices with her oracles, has now been
quite deserted, as though by sources of [Sidenote: F] water, and a great
drought of prophecy has possessed the land? Nowhere, except round
Lebadeia, has Boeotia anything to give to those who wish to draw water
from prophetic art; for the rest, silence or utter desertion is the
order. Yet in the times of the Persian wars it was in no less repute
than that of [Sidenote: 412] Amphiaraus, and Mys, as it would seem,
tried both.[132] So the prophet of the Ptoan Oracle, in former times
accustomed to use Aeolian, uttered a response in the tongue of the
Barbarians, which none of the local persons present understood, but Mys
alone; however, the Barbarian caught the inspiration, and the injunction
did not need to be translated into Greek. As to the slave sent to the
shrine of Amphiaraus, he seemed to see in his sleep a minister of the
God, who first spoke to turn him out telling him that the God was not
present, then used his hands to push him, and, when he persisted, took a
great stone and smote him on the head. This was all a [Sidenote: B]
prediction in act of what was to come about; for Mardonius was defeated
by the Greeks under no king but a regent and a lieutenant of a king, and
he fell struck by a stone,[133] just as the Lydian appeared in his sleep
to be struck. At that time the oracle at Tegyrae was flourishing; there
they say that the God was born, and of the streams which flow past it
one, as some tell, is called the “Palm”, the other the “Olive” to this
day. Again, in the Persian wars, when Echecrates was prophet, the God
promised victory and might in war to [Sidenote: C] the Greeks. Then in
the Peloponnesian war, when the Delians had been turned out of their
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