XVI. When Cleombrotus had finished, Heracleon spoke: ‘There is no
profane or uninitiated person present, no one who holds views about the
Gods discordant with our own; but let us keep jealous watch on
ourselves, Philippus, lest without our own knowledge we assume strange
and even monstrous [Sidenote: E] hypotheses.’ ‘Well said,’ answered
Philippus, ‘but what shocks you specially in what Cleombrotus is
advancing?’ ‘That the oracles should be administered,’ said Heracleon,
‘not by Gods, who may well be quit of earthly concerns, but by daemons,
assistants of the God, seems to me a not unfair assumption; but then to
pluck, I had almost said by the handful, out of the verses of
Empedocles, sins, infatuations, and God-inflicted wanderings, and to
fasten them upon these daemons, and to suppose that in the end they die
like men, this I do think a somewhat bold and barbarian view.’ Here
Cleombrotus [Sidenote: F] asked Philippus who and whence the young man
was, and, after learning his name and city, said: ‘No, Heracleon, it is
by no means “without our own knowledge” that we have reached strange
propositions; but in discussing great matters it is not possible to
attain what is probable in opinion without starting from great
premisses. But you, though you do not know it yourself, are taking back
what you grant. You allow that there are daemons; but when you require
that they should not be faulty [Sidenote: 419] nor yet mortal, it is no
longer daemons that you retain. For in what do they differ from Gods if
as to their being they are immortal, and as to virtue are passionless
and impeccable?’
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