Yet it does not become the God to be slack in anything, least of all in
dealing with wicked men; they are never slack or procrastinating in
evil-doing, but are borne on by the passions at racing speed into their
iniquities. Again, “Vengeance, when [Sidenote: E] it follows most
closely upon the wrongs,” to use the words of Thucydides,[203] at once
blocks the road against those who are in the fullest enjoyment of
successful vice. No debt so surely as the debt of justice, if left
unpaid till the morrow, at once depresses the person wronged by
enfeebling his hopes, and enhances the boldness and self-trust of the
miscreant; whereas the punishments which meet audacious acts promptly
are checks against future offences, and have a sovereign virtue to
encourage the sufferers. Thus I often feel distressed when I recall the
saying [Sidenote: F] of Bias. It appears that he told a certain wicked
man that he had no fear of his escaping retribution, he did fear that he
himself might not be there to see. What did the Messenians gain by the
punishment of Aristocrates, when they had been already slain? He had
lost the battle at the Trench[204] by treachery, reigned over the
Arcadians for more than twenty years undiscovered, and was at last found
out and punished, but the Messenians were no more. What consolation to
the Orchomenians, who had lost children, friends, and kinsmen through
the treason of Lyciscus, was the disease which fastened upon him long
years afterwards, and devoured his body? He had once and again dipped
both feet into the river, with prayers and imprecations [Sidenote: 549]
as he wetted them, that they might rot away if he had done any wrong or
treachery. At Athens, when the corpses of the “Accursed” were thrown
out, and set beyond the frontier, it was not possible even for the
children’s children of the victims to see it done. Hence it is strange
that Euripides[205] should have used such thoughts as these to deter men
from wickedness:
_Justice shall never strike thee to the heart—
Fear not her footfall—no, nor any man
That does the wrong; with silent foot and slow,
When the day comes, she’ll stalk the sinners down._
[Sidenote: B] The very phrases—are they not?—which bad men might use to
give themselves encouragement and assurance to set hand to lawless acts,
since they show injustice yielding her harvest ripe and ready, and
punishment lagging late and far behind the enjoyment.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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