VII. ‘So much for this. Now do you not think that some of the Greeks are
right in copying the Egyptian law which enacts that a pregnant woman who
has been condemned to death should be kept in custody until she has
borne a child?’ ‘Certainly’, they said. I went on: ‘Next, suppose a
person not pregnant with children, but able, if time be given, to bring
into [Sidenote: E] the light of the sun some secret action or design,
either by denouncing a hidden evil, or by becoming the promoter of a
salutary policy or the inventor of some needful expedient, is it not the
better course to let punishment wait on convenience rather than to
inflict it too soon? It seems to me to be so.’ ‘And to us’, said
Patrocleas. ‘And rightly,’ said I, ‘for consider that if Dionysius had
paid the penalty at the beginning of his reign, no Greek settler would
have been left in Sicily, because the Carthaginians would have
devastated it. So neither Apollonia, nor Anactorium, nor the Leucadian
peninsula would have been occupied by Greeks if Periander had [Sidenote:
F] been punished without such a long interval. I think that Cassander
also had a respite in order that Thebes might be re-established. Most of
the foreigners who helped to seize this temple crossed over with
Timoleon into Sicily; and when they had conquered the Carthaginians, and
put an end to the tyrannies, met deservedly miserable deaths themselves.
Surely Heaven uses some bad men to punish others, like executioners, and
afterwards crushes them, and this has been the case, I think, [Sidenote:
553] with most tyrants. For as the gall of the hyaena, the refuse of the
seal, and other products of disgusting animals, have their specific use
in disease, so there are some who need the sharp tooth of chastisement;
on whom the God inflicts a bitter and implacable tyrant, or a harsh
rough ruler, and only removes this torment when he has relieved and
purged their ailment. Such a medicine was Phalaris to the Agrigentines,
and Marius to the Romans. To the Sicyonians the God declared in plain
terms that their state needed beadles with whips, because they had taken
by force from the men of Cleonae a boy named Teletias, who was to be
crowned at the Pythian games, as being their own citizen, and torn him
in pieces. The Sicyonians got [Sidenote: B] Orthagoras for a tyrant, and
after him Myron and Cleisthenes, who put an end to their bad ways, while
the Cleonaeans, who never found such a remedy, have come to nothing.
Listen to Homer,[215] who says somewhere
_So sprung from meaner sire a nobler son,
Skilled in all art and excellence._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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