_The parents trip upon their offspring turned
By Heav’n’s high hand._[241]
If a good son be born of a bad sire, as a healthy child of a sickly
parent, he is relieved from the penalty of race, saved by adoption out
of vice. But the young man who throws back to the likeness of a tainted
race ought, surely, to take to the debts on his inheritance, that is, to
the punishment due to wickedness. Antigonus was not punished because of
Demetrius, nor—to go back to the heroes of old—Phyleus for Augeas, nor
Nestor [Sidenote: 563] for Neleus. These all came of bad sires, but were
good. But where natural disposition has embraced and adopted the family
failing, in those cases Justice pursues and visits to the uttermost the
likeness in vice. For as warts and spots and moles of parents disappear
in their children, but return on the persons of grandchildren; as again
a Greek woman had borne a black child, and when charged with adultery,
discovered that she was of Ethiopian parentage in the fourth degree; and
as, yet again, out of the sons of Nisibeus, lately dead, who was
reported to be related to the “Sown Men” of Thebes, one reproduced
[Sidenote: B] the mark of a spear on his body—family likeness
re-emerging from the depths, after such long intervals—, even so it is
often the case that characteristics and affections of the soul are
concealed and submerged in the early generations, but afterwards break
out again in later individuals, and Nature restores the familiar type,
for vice or for virtue.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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