But that we may pass on. Because this unnaturall resemblance of God as
an angry Deity in impure minds, should it blaze too furiously, like the
Basilisk would kill with its looks; therefore these Painters use their
best arts a little to sweeten it, and render it less unpleasing. And
those that fancy God to be most hasty and apt to be displeased, yet are
ready also to imagine him so impotently mutable, that his favour may be
won again with their uncouth devotions, that he will be taken with their
formall praises, and being thirsty after glory and praise and solemn
addresses, may, by their pompous furnishing out all these for him, be
won to a good liking of them: and thus they represent him to themselves
as Lucian, in his _De Sacrificiis_ [c. I] speaks too truly, though it
may be too profanely, ὡς κολακευόμενον ἥδεσθαι, καὶ ἀγανακτεῖν
ἀμελούμενον. And therefore _Superstition_ will alwaies abound in these
things whereby this Deity of their own, made after the similitude of
men, may be most gratified, slavishly crouching to it. We will take a
view of it in the words of _Plutarch_, though what refers to the JEWS,
if it respects more their rites than their Manners, may seem to contain
too hasty a censure of them. _Superstition_ brings in πηλώσεις,
καταβορβορώσεις, σαββατισμούς, ῥίψεις ἐπὶ πρόσωπον, αἰσχρὰς προκαθίσεις,
ἀλλοκότους προσκυνήσεις, _wallowings in the dust, tumblings in the mire,
observations of Sabbaths, prosternations, uncouth gestures, and strange
rites of worship_. Superstition is very apt to think that Heaven may be
bribed with such false-hearted devotions; as Porphyrie, _Lib._ 2, περὶ
ἀποχῆς, hath well explained it by this, that it is ὑπόληψις τοῦ δεκάζειν
δύνασθαι τὸ θεῖον, _an apprehension that a man may corrupt and bribe the
Deity_; which (as he there observes) was the Cause of all those bloudy
sacrifices and of some inhumane ones among the Heathen men, imagining
διὰ τῶν θυσιῶν ἐξωνεῖσθαι τὴν ἁμαρτίαν like him in the Prophet that
thought by the fruit of his body and the firstlings of his flock to
expiate the sinne of his Soul. _Micah_ 6.
But it may be we may seeme all this while to have made too Tragicall a
Description of _Superstition_; and indeed one Author whom we have all
this while had recourse to, seemes to have set it forth, as anciently
Painters were wont to doe those pieces in which they would demonstrate
most their own skill; they would not content themselves with the shape
of one Body onely, but borrowed severall parts from severall Bodies as
might most fit their design and fill up the picture of that they desired
chiefly to represent. _Superstition_ it may be looks not so foul and
deformed in every Soul that is dyed with it, as he hath there set it
forth, nor doth it every where spread it self alike: this πάθος that
shrowds it self under the name of _Religion_, wil _variously_ discover
it self as it is seated in Minds of a _various_ temper, and meets with
_variety of matter_ to exercise it self about.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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