c. 23. And goes on himself to supply a stronger objection—that we do not
see the sun’s image in the moon—and the answer. This is twofold: (_a_)
general, the two cases differ in all details; (_b_) personal to those
who, like himself, believe the moon to be an earth, and to have a rough
surface. Why should we see the sun mirrored in the moon, and not
terrestrial objects or stars?
c. 24. Sylla’s myth is now called for, and the company sits down to hear
it. But THEON interposes: Can the moon have inhabitants or support any
life, animal or vegetable? If not, how is she ‘an earth’, and what is
her use?
c. 25. Theon’s sally is taken in good part, and gravely answered at some
length by LAMPRIAS.
c. 26. The mention of life on the moon calls up SYLLA, who again feels
that he has been anticipated. He begins his myth, heard from a stranger
met in Carthage, who had himself made the northward voyage and returned.
Once in every thirty years (or year of the planet Saturn) an expedition
is sent out from Carthage to certain islands in the Northern Atlantic
where Cronus (Saturn) reigns in banishment. The stranger had charged
Sylla to pay special honour to the moon,
cc. 27-29. instructing him as to the functions of Persephone in bringing
about the second death—the separation of mind from soul—which takes
place on the moon, and the genesis of ‘daemons’,
c. 30. to whom are assigned certain functions on earth. SYLLA commends
the myth to his hearers.
OF THE FACE WHICH APPEARS
ON THE ORB OF THE MOON
I. Here Sylla said:[303] ‘All this belongs to my story, and comes
[Sidenote: 920 B] out of it. But I should like to ask in the first place
whether you really backed on to those views about the moon’s face which
are in every one’s hand and on every one’s lips.’ ‘Of course we did,’ I
answered, ‘it was just the difficulty which we found in these which
thrust us off upon the others. In chronic diseases, patients grow weary
of the common remedies and plans of treatment, and turn to rites and
charms and dreams. Just so in obscure and perplexing enquiries, when the
common, received, familiar accounts are not convincing, [Sidenote: C] we
cannot but try those which lie further afield; we must not despise them,
but simply repeat to ourselves the spells which the old people used, and
use all means to elicit the truth.
II. ‘To begin, you see the absurdity of calling the figure which appears
in the moon an affection of our eyesight, too weak to resist the
brightness, or, as we say, dazzled; and of not observing that this ought
rather to happen when we look at the sun, who meets us with his fierce
strong strokes. Empedocles has a pretty line giving the difference
between the two:
_The sun’s keen shafts, and moon with kindly beams._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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