possible that when sight has the double course to travel, [Sidenote: C]
any remnant whatever should reach the sun from the moon? No! say I. Look
for yourselves’, I went on. ‘If the effects of the water and of the moon
on our sight were the same, the full moon ought to show us images of
earth and plants and men and stars, as other mirrors do. If, on the
other hand, our vision is never carried back on to these objects,
whether because of its own feebleness or of the roughness of the moon’s
surface, then let us never demand that it should be carried by reflexion
on to the sun.
XXIV. ‘We have now’, I said, ‘reported all that was said then, and has
not escaped our memory. It is time to call on Sylla, or rather to claim
his story, as he was allowed to be a listener on terms. So, if it meet
your approval, let us cease our walk, and take our places on the benches
and give him a seated [Sidenote: D] audience.’ This was at once agreed,
and we had taken our seats, when Theon said: ‘I want as much as any of
you, Lamprias, to hear what is now to be said, but first I should like
to hear about the alleged dwellers in the moon, not whether there are
any such, I mean, but whether there can be; for if the thing is
impossible, then it is also absurd that the moon should be an earth; it
will appear that she has been created for no end or use, if she bears no
fruit, offers no abode to human beings, no existence, no livelihood, the
very things for which we say that she has been created, in Plato’s[352]
words, “our nurse, and of [Sidenote: E] day and night the unswerving
guardian and maker”. You see that many things are said about this, some
in jest, some seriously. For instance, that the moon hangs poised over
the heads of those who dwell beneath her, as if they were so many
Tantali; while as for those who dwell on her, they are lashed on like
Ixions by the tremendous speed. Yet hers is not a single motion, but, as
[Sidenote: F] it is somewhere put, she is a Goddess of the Three Ways.
She moves in longitude over the Zodiac, in latitude, and in depth; one
movement is revolution, another a spiral, the third is strangely named
“Anomaly” by scientific men, although there is nothing irregular or
confused to be seen in her returns to her stations. Therefore it is no
wonder if a lion[353] did once fall on to Peloponnesus, owing to the
velocity; the wonder is that we do not see every day
_Fallings of men, lives trampled to the dust_,[354]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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