XX. ‘But the God IS, we are bound to assert; he is, with reference to no
time but to that age wherein is no movement, or time, or duration; to
which nothing is prior or subsequent; no future, no past, no elder, no
younger, which by one long “now” has made the “always” perfect. Only
with reference to this that which really is, is; it has not come into
being, it is [Sidenote: B] not yet to be, it did not begin, it will not
cease. Thus then we ought to hail him in worship, and thus to address
him as “Thou Art”, aye, or in the very words of some of the old people,
“Ei Hen”, “Thou art one thing”.[75] For the Divine is not many things,
in the sense in which each one of us is made up of ten thousand
different and successive states, a scrap-heap of units, a mob of
individuals. No, that which is must be one, as that which is one is.
Variety, any difference in being, passes to one side to produce that
which is not. Therefore the first [Sidenote: C] of the names of the God
is right, and the second, and the third. “Apollo” (Not-many) denies
plurality and excludes multitude. Ieïus means one and one only; Phoebus,
we know, is a word by which the ancients expressed that which is clean
and pure, even as to this day the Thessalians, when their priests pass
their solemn days in strict seclusion outside the temple, apply to them
a verb formed from Phoebus. Now The One is transparent and pure,
pollution comes by commixture of this with that, just as Homer,[76] you
remember, says of ivory dyed red that it is stained, and dyers say of
mingled pigments that they are [Sidenote: D] destroyed, and call the
process “destruction”. Therefore it is the property of that which is
indestructible and pure to be one and without admixture.
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