V. Here there was an interval of silence; the guides were again getting
their speeches in hand. A certain oracle given in verse was mentioned—I
think it was one about the reign of Aegon the Argive—when Diogenianus
observed that he had often been surprised at the badness and common
quality of the verses in which the oracles are delivered. Yet the God is
Choirmaster of the Muses, and eloquent language is no less [Sidenote: D]
his function than beauty of ode or tune, and he should have a voice far
above that of Homer and Hesiod in verse. Here we have most of the
oracles saturated with bad taste and poverty of metre and diction. Then
Serapion, the poet, who was with us from Athens, said: ‘Then do we
really believe that these verses are the God’s, yet venture to say that
they fall behind Homer and Hesiod in beauty? Shall we not rather take
them for all that is best and most beautiful in poetry, and revise our
judgement of them prejudiced by familiarity with a bad standard?’
Boethus, the geometer—you know the man, [Sidenote: E] already on his way
to the camp of Epicurus—broke in: ‘Have you ever heard the story of
Pauson the painter?’ ‘Not I’, said Serapion. ‘Well, it is worth hearing.
It appears that he had contracted to paint a horse rolling, and painted
him galloping. The owner was indignant; so Pauson laughed and turned the
canvas upside down, with the result that the lower parts became the
upper, and there was the horse rolling, not galloping. So [Sidenote: F]
it is, Bion tells us, with certain syllogisms when converted. Thus some
will tell us not that the oracles are quite beautiful because they are
the God’s, but that they are not the God’s because they are bad! That
point may be left unsettled. But that the verses used in the oracles are
bad poetry,’ he went on, ‘is made clear also in your judgement, my dear
Serapion, is it not so? For you write poems which are philosophical and
severe as to matter, but in force and grace and diction more like the
work of Homer and Hesiod than the utterances of the Pythia.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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