or whether he had seen the sun painted by the Egyptians as a newly-born
child seated on a lotus. I laughed: ‘Where have you got to again, my
good Sir,’ I said, ‘thrusting the [Sidenote: B] Porch in here, and
quietly slipping into our discussion their “Conflagrations” and
“Exhalations”? Thessalian women fetch the sun and the moon down to us,
but you are assuming that they are first born and then watered out of
earth and its waters. Plato[97] dubbed man “a heavenly plant”, rearing
himself up from a root on high, namely, his head; but you laugh down
Empedocles when he tells us how the sun, having been brought into being
by reflection of heavenly light around the earth
_Beams back upon Olympus undismayed!_
Yet, on your own showing, the sun is a creature or plant of the marshes,
naturalized by you in the country of frogs or [Sidenote: C]
water-snakes. However, all this may be reserved for the Stoics and their
tragedies; here we have the incidental works of the artists, and let us
examine them incidentally. In many respects they are clever people, but
they have not in all cases avoided coldness and elaboration. Just as the
man who designed Apollo with the cock in his hand meant to suggest the
early morning hour when dawn is coming, so here the frogs may be taken
for a symbol of the spring season when the sun begins to have power over
the air and to break up winter; always supposing [Sidenote: D] that,
with you, we are to reckon Apollo and the sun one God, not two.’ ‘What?’
said Serapion, ‘do you not agree? Do you hold the sun to be different
from Apollo?’ ‘As different as the moon from the sun;’ I replied, ‘only
she does not hide the sun often or from all the world,[98] whereas the
sun has made, we may almost say, all the world ignorant of Apollo,
diverting thought by sensation, to the apparent from the real.’
XIII. Next Serapion asked the guides the real reason why they call the
chamber not after Cypselus, the Dedicator, but [Sidenote: E] after the
Corinthians. When they were silent, being, as I privately believe, at a
loss for a reason, I laughed, and said: ‘What can these men possibly
know or remember, utterly dazed as they must be by our high celestial
talk? Why, it was only just now that we heard them saying that, after
the tyranny was overthrown, the Corinthians wished to inscribe the
golden statue at Pisa, and also this treasure-house, with the name of
the city. So the Delphians granted it as a right, and agreed; but the
Corinthians passed a vote to exclude the Eleians, who had shown jealousy
of them, from the Isthmian meetings, and from that time to [Sidenote: F]
this there has been no competitor from Elis. The murder of the
Molionidae by Hercules near Cleonae has nothing to do with the exclusion
of the Eleians, though some think that it has. On the contrary, it would
have been for them to exclude the Corinthians if that had been the cause
of collision.’ Such were my remarks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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