Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneurosesFreud, Sigmund
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Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneuroses
Freud, Sigmund
Hysteria; Neuroses; Psychoanalysis
I myself surmise that the so frequently fabricated assaults of
hysterical persons are obsessional confabulations emanating from the
memory traces of infantile traumas.
Footnote 49:
In an article on the anxiety neurosis (Neurologisches Centralblatt,
1895, Nr. 2) I stated that “an anxiety neurosis which can almost
typically be combined with hysteria can be evoked in maturing girls at
the first encounter with the sexual problem.” I know today that the
occasion in which such virginal anxiety breaks out does not really
correspond to the first encounter with sexuality, but that in such
persons there was in childhood a precedent experience of sexual
passivity which memory was awakened at the “first encounter.”
Footnote 50:
A psychological theory of the repression ought also to inform us why
only ideas of a sexual content can be repressed. It may be formulated
as follows: It is known that ideas of a sexual content produce
exciting processes in the genitals resembling the actual sexual
experience. It may be assumed that this somatic excitement becomes
transformed into psychic. As a rule the activity referred to is much
stronger at the time of the occurrence than at the recollection of the
same. But if the sexual experience takes place during the time of
sexual immaturity and the recollection of the same is awakened during
or after maturity, the recollection then acts disproportionately more
exciting than the previous experience, for puberty has in the mean
time incomparably increased the reactive capacity of the sexual
apparatus. But such an inverse proportion seems to contain the
psychological determination of repression. Through the retardation of
the pubescent maturity in comparison with the psychic function, the
sexual life offers the only existing possibility for that inversion of
the relative efficacy. The infantile traumas subsequently act like
fresh experiences, but they are then unconscious. Deeper psychological
discussions I will have to postpone for another time. I moreover call
attention to the fact that the here considered time of “sexual
maturity” does not coincide with puberty, but occurs before the same
(eight to ten years).
Footnote 51:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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