Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneurosesFreud, Sigmund
Science
Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneuroses
Freud, Sigmund
Hysteria; Neuroses; Psychoanalysis
I now return to Miss Elisabeth v. R. While nursing her father there
occurred for the first time an hysterical symptom in the form of a pain
in a definite location on the right thigh. The mechanism of this symptom
is fully explained on an analytical basis. It occurred in a moment
during which the ideas of her duties towards her sick father came into
conflict with the content of her erotic yearning which she then
entertained. Under vivid self reproach she decided in favor of the
former and created for herself the hysterical pain. According to the
conception explained by the theory of conversion in hysteria, the
process could be described as follows: She repressed the erotic idea
from her consciousness and changed the sum of the affect into somatic
sensations of pain. Whether this first conflict occurred only once, or
repeated itself is not clear. The latter is more probable. Quite a
similar conflict—of a higher moral significance, and even better
demonstrated by the analysis—repeated itself after years and led to the
aggravation of the same pain and to its dissemination beyond its
original limits. Again, it was an erotic idea which came into conflict
with all her moral conceptions, for her affection for her
brother-in-law, both during the life and after the death of her sister,
and the thought that she should yearn just for this man, was to her very
disagreeable. This analysis gives detailed information about this
conflict which represents the pivotal point in the history of her
malady. The patient’s affection for her brother-in-law might have begun
to germinate long ago, but in favor of its development was the physical
exhaustion through the recent nursing, and her moral exhaustion through
years of disillusionment which then began to break down her reserve and
she confessed to herself the need of the love of a man. During a
friendly intercourse continuing for weeks (in the summer resort) this
erotic inclination reached its full development simultaneously with the
pain. The analysis shows a special psychic condition of the patient at
that time, which in connection with her inclination and the pain, seems
to afford an understanding of the process in the sense of the conversion
theory.
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