Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneurosesFreud, Sigmund
Science
Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneuroses
Freud, Sigmund
Hysteria; Neuroses; Psychoanalysis
In the first place I make use of a small technical artifice. I inform
the patient that I will in the next moment exert pressure on his
forehead, I assure him that during this pressure he will see some
reminiscence in the form of a picture, or some thought will occur to
him, and I oblige him to communicate to me this picture or this thought,
no matter what it may be. He is not supposed to hold it back because he
may perhaps think that it is not the desired or the right thing, or
because it is too disagreeable to say. There should be neither criticism
nor reserve on account of affect or disregard. Only thus could we find
the things desired, and only thus have we unfailingly found them. I then
exert pressure for a few seconds on the forehead of the patient lying in
front of me, and after stopping the pressure, I ask in a calm tone, as
if any disappointment is out of the question, “What have you seen?” or,
“What occurred to your mind?”
This method[31] taught me a great deal and led me to the goal every
time. Of course I know that I can substitute this pressure on the
forehead by any other sign, or any other physical influence, but as the
patient lies before me the pressure on the forehead, or the grasping of
his head between my two hands, is the most suggestive and most
convenient thing that I could undertake for this end. To explain the
efficacy of this artifice, I may perhaps say that it corresponds to a
“momentary reinforced hypnosis”; but the mechanism of hypnosis is so
enigmatical to me that I would not like to refer to it as an
explanation. I rather think that the advantage of the process lies in
the fact that through it I dissociate the attention of the patient from
his conscious quest and reflection, in brief, from everything upon which
his will can manifest itself. This resembles the process of staring at a
crystal globe, etc. The fact, that under the pressure of my hand there
always appears that which I am looking for, teaches that the supposedly
forgotten pathogenic ideas always lie ready, “close by,” being
attainable through easily approachable associations, and all that is
necessary is to clear away some obstacle. This obstacle again seems to
be the person’s will, and different persons learn to discard their
premeditations, and to assume a perfectly objective attitude toward the
psychic processes within them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account