Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneurosesFreud, Sigmund
Science
Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneuroses
Freud, Sigmund
Hysteria; Neuroses; Psychoanalysis
We can see, therefore, that even with the help of the pressure procedure
the task is not an easy one. The only advantage gained is the fact that
we have learned from the results of this method in what direction to
investigate, and what things we have to force upon the patient. For some
cases that suffices, for the question is really to find the secret, and
tell it to the patient, so that he is usually then forced to relinquish
his resistance. In other cases more is necessary; here the surviving
resistance of the patient manifests itself by the fact that the
connections become torn, the solutions do not appear, and the recalled
pictures come indistinctly and incompletely. On reviewing, at a later
period, the earlier results of an analysis, we are often surprised at
the distorted aspects of all the occurrences and scenes which we have
snatched from the patient by the pressure procedure. It usually lacks
the essential part, the relations to the person or to the theme, and for
that reason the picture remained incomprehensible. I will now give one
or two examples showing the effects of such a censoring during the first
appearance of the pathogenic memories. The patient sees the upper part
of a female body on which a loose covering fits carelessly, only much
later he adds to this torso the head, and thereby betrays a person and a
relationship. Or, he relates a reminiscence of his childhood about two
boys whose forms are very indistinct, and to whom a certain
mischievousness was attributed. It required many months and considerable
progress in the course of the analysis before he again saw this
reminiscence and recognized one of the children as himself and the other
as his brother. What means have we now at our disposal to overcome this
continued resistance?
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