Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneurosesFreud, Sigmund
Science
Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneuroses
Freud, Sigmund
Hysteria; Neuroses; Psychoanalysis
Equally uncertain is at present my opinion concerning the retention
hysteria in which the therapeutic work is also supposed to follow
without any resistance. I had a case which I took for a typical
retention hysteria, and I was pleased over the anticipation of an easy
and certain success; but this success did not come as easy as the work
really was. I therefore presume, and again with all caution appropriate
to ignorance, that in retention hysteria, too, we can find at its basis
a fragment of defense which has thrust the whole process into hysteria.
Let us hope that new experiences will soon decide whether I am running
into the danger of one-sidedness and error in my tendency to spread the
conception of defense for the whole of hysteria.
Thus far I have dealt with the difficulties and technique of the
cathartic method, I would now like to add a few indications showing how
one makes an analysis with technique. For me this is a very interesting
theme, but I do not expect that it will excite similar interest in
others who have not practiced such analyses. Properly speaking we shall
again deal with the technique, but this time with those difficulties
concerning which the patient cannot be held responsible, and which must
in part be the same in a hypnoid and a retention hysteria as well as in
the defense hysteria which I have in mind as a model. I start on this
last fragment of discussion with the expectation that the psychic
peculiarities revealed here might sometime attain a certain value as raw
material for an intellectual dynamics.
The first and strongest impression which one gains through such an
analysis is surely the fact that the pathogenic psychic material,
apparently forgotten and not at the disposal of the ego, playing no rôle
in the association and in memory, still lies ready in some manner and in
proper and good order. All that is necessary is to remove the
resistances blocking the way. Barring that, everything is known as we
know anything else, the proper connections of the individual ideas among
themselves and with the nonpathogenic are frequently recalled and are
present; they have been produced in their time and retained in memory.
The pathogenic psychic material appears as the property of an
intelligence which is not necessarily inferior to the normal ego. The
semblance of a second personality is often most delusively produced.
Whether this impression is justified, whether the arrangements of the
psychic material resulting after the adjustment is not transferred back
into the time of the disease, these are questions which I do not like to
consider in this place. One cannot easily and intuitively describe the
experiences resulting from these analyses as if he placed himself in the
position, which one can only take a survey of after their disappearance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account