107. MEDIUM UNGUEM] The middle finger was regarded as 'the finger of scorn'. 111. CORYBANTES] The priests of Cybele, the mother of the gods, whose worship was conducted with a great noise of musical instruments. 114. NOSTRA TYMPANA] This playful protest indicates that there was a growing fashion of celebrating festive occasions with a din of drums and trumpets. It doubtless embodies also the dislike of the scholar for anything that disturbed his quiet. ANAPAESTIS] The rataplan and rat-tat of the drum are compared to the metric feet, the anapaest ([Symbols: arsis, arsis, thesis] and the pyrrhic ([Symbols: arsis, arsis]). 121. CELEBRITAS] abstract for concrete. 130. TONITRUI] This form occurs in the Vulgate; but in classical Latin the singular follows the fourth declension. XXII [This and the following extract are to some extent coincident, but each contributes something to the picture of Warham which the other has not. Both were written in 1533, shortly after Warham's death, XXII in the first book of the _Ecclesiastes_ (see p. 15[*]), which was begun some time before it was published; XXIII as a new preface for an edition of Jerome which was being printed in Paris. [* At the end of LIFE OF ERASMUS. Transcriptor.] William Warham (c. 1450-1532) was an eminent lawyer before he received ecclesiastical preferment. He was Master of the Rolls 1494-1502, Bishop of London 1501, Archbishop of Canterbury 1503, Lord Chancellor of England 1504-15, and Chancellor of Oxford University from 1506 until his death. In the severance of the English Church from Rome he was an unwilling agent to Henry VIII.] 8. IURIS UTRIUSQUE] The two branches of law, civil and canon (or church). 34. VENATUI] Cf. XVIII. 12 n. 48. A CENIS] See p. 157. [ADDITIONAL NOTES at the end of this text. Transcriptor.] 66. IBI] in England. 79, 80. FUIT ... EST] The subjunctive would be grammatically regular, but in both cases the indicative is used to express a fact independent of any condition. 82. ESSET] The subjunctive expresses the ground of the refusal. 84. PRAESTARE] Cf. l. 100 and _oratorem gerere_, XVIII. 47. 93. CUI RESIGNARAM] John Thornton, Suffragan Bishop of Dover, who was appointed to succeed Erasmus on 31 July 1512. Cf. XVI. 145 n. 94. _a suffragiis_] A suffragan. This form was common in late Latin for the designation of an office; cf. ab epistolis, a secretary; a libellis, a notary; a cubiculis, a poculis. 95. IUVENEM] Richard Masters, appointed in Nov. 1514. He was afterwards involved in the affair of the 'Holy Maid of Kent' and was deprived in 1534. 101. METROPOLITANUS] The title of an archbishop as head of an ecclesiastical province. All the bishops in his province are suffragans to him. XXIII 5. CONCINNATUS] i.e. compositus. 16. CHARTIS] 'playing-cards.' An Act of 1463 forbade the importation of them into England; Foxe's statutes for C.C.C. Oxford (XX. 10 n.), dated 1517, prohibit the use 'chartarum pictarum (_cardas_ nuncupant)'.