That our forefathers took no less, not to say even greater, care than
the nations I have mentioned[412] in the keeping of their records—a task
which they assigned to their chief priests and prophets—and that down to
our own times these records have been, and if I may venture to say so,
will continue to be, preserved with scrupulous accuracy, I will
endeavour briefly to demonstrate.
Selection of the Custodians. Scrutiny of Priestly Marriages and
Genealogies
Not only did our ancestors in the first instance set over this business
men of the highest character, devoted to the service of God, but they
took precautions to ensure that the priests’ lineage should be kept
unadulterated and pure. A member of the priestly order must marry a
woman of his own race, without regard to her wealth or other
distinctions; but he must investigate her pedigree, obtaining the
genealogy from the archives[413] and producing a number of witnesses.
And this practice of ours is not confined to the home country of Judæa,
but wherever there is a Jewish colony,[414] there too a strict account
is kept by the priests of their marriages; I allude to the Jews in Egypt
and Babylon and other parts of the world in which any of the priestly
order are living in dispersion. A statement is drawn up by them and sent
to Jerusalem, showing the names of the bride and her father and more
remote ancestors together with the names of the witnesses. In the not
infrequent event of war, for instance when our country was invaded by
Antiochus Epiphanes [Sidenote: 170-168 B.C.], by Pompey the Great
[Sidenote: 63 B.C.], by Quintilius Varus [Sidenote: 4 B.C.], and above
all in our own times [Sidenote: A.D. 66-70.], the surviving priests
compile fresh records from the older documents;[415] they also pass
scrutiny upon the remaining women and disallow marriage with any who
have been taken captive, suspecting them of having had frequent
intercourse with foreigners. But the most convincing proof of our
accuracy in this matter is that our records contain the names of our
high priests with the succession from father to son for the last two
thousand years. And whoever violates any of the above rules is forbidden
to minister at the altars or to take any other part in divine worship.
The Twenty-two Books of Scripture
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